内容正文:
高考专题辅导与测试·英语
第二讲
常用解题技法
运用“四步解题流程”,区分三类空格位置
第一步
以最快的速度跳跃式地测览文章的标题(大、小标题)、首段、每段的首句或尾句以及表示句、段
略读企文,
关系的连接性词语,特别是however,but等词后的内容,以了解文章的某本练构和人意。
理解人意
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依次浏览各个选项,卉清每个选项的意思,找出每个选项中的大键词(这些词有利于定位原文
第二步
位置)。先做段首和段尾题,因为段首、段尾句要么是主题句、总结句,要么是承上启下句,语言
阅读选项,
特征鲜明,容易判断。选项屮名词性短语或祈使刊是小标题或士题句,宜放在段首:如果含行
标记线索
"in a word,all in all,as a result,in short,in summary,to conclude,to sum up,therefore"
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等词语,通常是总结句,宜放在段尾。
第三步
了解了文章大意和各个选项的内容,初选了段首、段尾句之后,行细阅读文章,分析上下文之
细读文章
何的逻辑关系,重点阅读每段中设空处的前后句,将前后句中的关键词标记出来,再与各个
定位选项
远项巾的关键词进行比对,远出能承接前后与作线案、并在语义和逻辑上都保特顺物的支撑
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句(段中句)的选项。
第四步
代入选项,
将所选答案代入文中,再次通读企文,看逻封是否融治,情感是否顺畅,语义是否连贯,行文是否
复读验证
流畅,从而验证所选答案是否正确。
(一)“段首题”的题目类型及思维趋向
The third technique is to try printing out a
triple-spaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for
观察其他段落标题的表达形式
revision.·
段落
段落标题特点:短小精悍,以祈使句或短语为主
C.The second draft of the essay should be better.
标题句
D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop
阅读段落内容,提炼中心词,留意体现主旨的
writing.
原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词等
[解题思路]本题考查段落主题句。本文主
段落
认真阅读下文内容,根据段落一致性原则,
要讲的是写文章的三个技巧。阅读下文内容,不难
主题句查找同义词或其他相关词,推断主题句
发现第三段和第四段首句分别有The next和The
段落间“瞻前顾后”找启示,正确答案应衔接上
third等表示顺序的表达,根据段落一致性原则,该
过渡句段结尾并引起下一段内容
空选项指向含有First of al的选项D。由空后的
"When you are first ..write nonstop for ten or
[例1](2022·新高考Ⅱ卷节选)
fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the
Writing an essay is a difficult process for
paper..”可知,本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写
most people.However,the process can be made
作,故D选项适合作本段主题句。
easier if you learn to practice three simple
[例2](2021·新高考1卷节远)
techniques.
Parisians are different from you and me.
36 When you are first trying to think of
They never look lazy or untidy.As someone
ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and
noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they
write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without
eat great food and never gain weight.38.The
letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and
food is so delicious that you don't need much of it
free.37.Let your pen follow the waves of
to make you happy.French strawberries do not
thought.Don't worry about grammar or