07 专题一 第六讲 从立意高度审视题目，对接“价值引领”妙杀题目-【新高考方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（老教材）

新高考方案·专题增分方略英语 第六讲从立意高度审视题目，对接“价值引领”妙杀题目 高考将“立德树人、服务选才、引导教学”的核心功能融入命题选材中，围绕人与自我、人与社会和人与自然 三大主题语境选材，命题关注社会，聚焦时代，渗透“五有”教有，培育全面发展的时代新人。我们在阅读文章、解 答题目时，一定要准确把握命题人的选材意图和考查目的，从素养立意的高度上无限接近命题人，占领思维高地。 那些体现文章核心观点的、积极的、正能量的选项往往是正确选项。 一、人与自我类 高考文章多从“个人生活”“健康的生活方式”“学校生活”“语言学习”“做人做事”等方面选材。文章 内容通常是引导考生养成健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度，形成优秀品行、正确的人生观和价值观等。 “人与自我”中的人物故事是高考新课标中的重要话题，高考命题人选材青睐于催人奋进的感人故事或是富 有哲理的、令人深思的故事。因此，考生要多从积极的、正能量的方向去获取文章大意和写作意图。 [典例](2022·全田甲卷·阅读C篇) In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she passengers she'd never met before,to begin the found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo journey towards Antarctica."From seeing the penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.These wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick- experience was amazing.Antarctica left an started what was to be a trip Ginni would never impression on me that no other place has,"Ginni forget. says."I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71, some prehistoric creature and I thought it was has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic career (as a professional dancer,she toured sounds it was making underwater." in the UK,but always longed to explore further. The realization that this is a precious land, When she retired from dancing and her sons 、 to be respected by humans,was one of the eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time biggest things that hit home to Ginni. to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester (一)命题立意一高度把握 本文是一篇记叙文，选材属于“人与自我”范 University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel 畴。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从 the world,eventually getting work teaching 小就对旅行有着深深的爱，渴望探险，在她不再跳 English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile 舞，且孩子们都成家立业之后，她开始周游世界， she discovered she could get last-minute cheap 并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。语篇中 deals on ships going to Antarctica from the 所描述的人物故事积极向上，充满正能量，在思