04 专题一 第三讲 词句猜测题——抓住“暗示”破题-【新高考方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（老教材）

新高考方案·专题增分方略 英语 第三讲词句猜测题 抓住“暗示”破题 猜测词句类题目是高考阅读理解的常常见设问方式有： 考题型，这类题型针对语篇中一些关键性的·What does“..”underlined in Paragraph3 refer to? 单词、短语或句子进行设问，要求考生猜测·Which is closest in meaning to“..”in Paragraph 1? 其含义。这些需要猜测的单词、短语或句子·What do the underlined words“..”mean in Paragraph3? 往往与上下文有紧密的逻辑关系，文章中往·Which of the following best explains“,,”underlined in 往会提供和这些词句相关的定义解释、提示 Paragraph 2? 词或者句子结构等，考生做题时要善于寻找·Which of the following can replace the underlined word 并捕捉这些隐性提示，并关联上下文意进行 “..”in Paragraph2? 猜测。这类题型分为词义猜测题、代词指代·Which of the following words can take the place of the 题和句意猜测题。 underlined word“.."g 一、词义猜测题 灵活运用“5大技法” 技法（一）根据上下文语境猜测词义 [例2](2023·浙江1月高考·阅读C有节选) 上下文语境是猜测画线部分含义的重要依据 Brilliant though it is.Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its 之一。在解题时，考生需要“瞻前顾后”，全面考虑 library of documents and prebuilt arguments and 词汇在文章中所要表达的含义。 strings them together.This can lead to the kinds [例1门](2023·新高考I卷·阅读C篇节选) of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles Part one concludes by introducing my will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to suggested method for adopting this philosophy:: a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond, the digital declutter.This process requires you to professor of electrical engineering and computer step away from optional online activities for thirty science at Northwestern University,put it: days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then "There's never a stage at which the system knows add back a small number of carefully chosen what it's talking about. online activities that you believe will provide 29.What does the underlined word "wrinkles"in massive benefits to the things you value. paragraph 2 refer to? 29.What does the underlined word "declutter"in A.Arguments. B.Doubts. paragraph 3 mean? C.Errors. D.Differences. A.Clear-up. B.Add-on. 听讲随笔： C.Check-in. D.Take-over. 听讲随笔： 技法（三）根据语法关系猜测词义 在做阅读理解题目时，利用语法关系猜测词义 技法（二）根据同（近）义词/反义词复现猜测词义 是一种快速有效的方法。常见的语法关系主要有： 在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了 be,mean.refer to,be called/named, 避免语言的单调、重复，有时会使用意思相同