17 专题四 第四讲 语法填空题的快准解题技法（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（老教材）

第四讲　语法填空题的快准解题技法 一、高考怎么考——3年考情统计分析 年份 卷别 文体 有提示词 无提示词 命题特点 谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容(副)词 名词 人称代词 介词 冠词/数词 连词 关联词 近3年全国卷的语法填空主要是说明文和记叙文，材料词数均为200词左右。短文设10个空，考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种，有提示词设空一般为7个，无提示词设空一般为3个。提示词多为实词，主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致，名词的数，形容词和副词的比较等级等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。考点分布均匀，除了强调句型、倒装句、省略句、情态动词和虚拟语气等之外，基础和重点的语法项目均有考查。 2023 全国 甲卷 说明文 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 全国 乙卷 说明文 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 2022 全国 甲卷 记叙文 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 全国 乙卷 说明文 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2021 全国 甲卷 记叙文 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 全国 乙卷 说明文 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 二、考题怎么解——活学活用思维流程 (一)有提示词类 1．提示词为动词 2．提示词为其他 (二)无提示词类 [解题示范] (2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong __1__ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully __2__ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place __3__welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural __4__ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, __5__ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. __6__ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I __7__ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __8__ (record) everything I discovered. The __9__ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __10__ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 第一步：总览语篇，先解答“有提示词”的动词题目 速读语篇，了解文章的大意后，可迅速在文中圈出“有提示词”的动词题目 1．圈出动词：第2、6、7、8和10题。 2．判断考向：分析题目考查的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及词性转换(动词变名词) 分析：第7、