内容正文:
第9课时 临考写作嘱托——谨记“六条规范”和做到“三个避免”
一、遵六条规范,造吸睛亮点
(一)开头靓丽
一个靓丽的开头能使人眼前一亮,让人产生好感。写作的开头,除了要符合题目要求的文体格式以外,还需要尝试用非谓语动词、副词、插入语或者无灵主语句、there be句型、特殊疑问句等特色句式等来增加文章的亮点。
(二)正文丰满
写作的正文,在确保要点齐全的基础上,还需要合理扩展和引申要点,丰富要点的内容,使文章更具有可读性。同时,要牢记不能脱离写作要点而盲目增加无关紧要的凑词数的写作内容。
(三)词汇高级
写作所用的词汇需要符合题目要求的文体风格。要尽可能地使用高中阶段所学的相对高级的词汇。但要牢记,不要为了追求高级而刻意使用一些十分生僻的词汇。
(四)句式丰富
写作所用的句式必须做到丰富多样,灵活多变,避免简单单调。比如,使用高中阶段所学的含三大从句的复合句、富于变化的非谓语动词、虚拟语气等。
(五)衔接自然
在衔接过渡上要使用恰当的衔接词,使句与句、段与段之间衔接自然,上下连贯,行文流畅。
(六)结尾简洁
结尾要简洁,不拖泥带水,既能呼应开头,又能升华主题,主旨突出。
二、记三个避免,防无谓失分
(一)避免平淡无奇的开头、结尾和衔接
1.形式单一的开头
避坑
使用像“I”和“You”这类“套路”词汇开头会显得表达形式单一,缺少新意。
化解
用it或其他无灵主语作主语,以非谓语动词、灵活状语、被动语态、复合句或特殊句式等开头。
如:①It's easy for me to answer different questions of the visitors.
②My knowledge of Chinese paintings will enable me to answer the questions from some visitors.
③Knowing much more about Chinese paintings, I can answer different questions of the visitors.
④If you choose me, questions from the visitors will be answered well and patiently.
⑤You gave me so much tender care and generous help, which made me feel warmly welcome.
2.刻意生硬的衔接
避坑
使用刻意生硬的衔接过渡语,使得语意衔接不够灵活和流畅,给人以乏味之感。
化解
掌握并灵活使用表示各种句间关系的地道过渡词汇或插入语。
如:Honestly speaking, it's so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills.Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English.It's indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest.Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.
3.千篇一律的结尾
避坑
使用少数几个固定句式,导致结尾形式千篇一律。如:“Looking forward to your early reply.” “I would appreciate it if you could write to me early.”等。
化解
增添联系主题的话语,增加互动交流的用词,增添首尾呼应的情感表达等。
如:①If you have any questions, just feel free to contact me.
②Your presence is highly expected if you are available.
③Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.
(二)避免刻意使用“高级”表达
1.用词过于生僻
Knowing t