2024届高三英语一轮复习句子成分课件

句子成分 点击此处可添加副标题 1 句子成分：组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 包括九大成分： 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语、同位语、独立成分。 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.The rich should help the poor. 3.We often speak English in class. 4.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 5.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 6.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 7.Smoking does harm to the health. 名词 代词 数词 不定式 动名词 名词化的形容词 从句 3 总结：可以充当主语的有： 从名不动代数 谐音：聪明不懂代数 1.It is necessary to master a foreign language. 2.There is something interesting in the church. 3.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 4.The unemployed usually lead a hard life. 5.To overcome selfishness is possible, though not so easy. 6.Ordering tickets in advance by phone is a great convenience to movie-goers. 7.It is a matter of luck that you have won. 8.Two-thirds of them can play more than two musical instruments. 练习:画出主语 5 找到谓语动词 1.Linda worked in the company for two years. 2.The old man doesn't want to go to the hospital at once. 3.I have tried this way three times. 4.I am having super with my friends. 5.You mustn't be late again. 6.He handed in his homework this morning. 7.Take your shoes off,please. 8.The children were eagerly looking forward to the party. 9.Suddenly he caught sight of Mary. 担任谓语动词的可以是： 1.单一动词（短语） 2.情态动词/助动词+动词 1.He is doing his homework. 2.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 3.---How many dictionaries do you have? --- I have five. 4.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 5.He pretended not to see me. 6.I enjoy listening to popular music. 7.I think（that）he is fit for his office. 找到宾语 名词 代词、动名词 名词、数词 名词化形容词，名词 不定式短语 动名词短语 从句 宾语一般位于及物动词和介词后面 总结：可以充当宾语的有： 从名不动代数 谐音：聪明不懂代数 　　 因为爱着你的爱 　　 因为梦着你的梦 　　 所以悲伤着你的悲伤 　　 幸福着你的幸福 　 因为路过你的路 　　 因为苦过你的苦 　　 所以快乐着你的快乐 　　 追逐着你的追逐 　　 牵手 　　 因为爱着你的爱 　　 因为梦着你的梦 　　 所以悲伤着你的悲伤 　　 幸福着你的幸福 　 因为路过你的路 　　 因为苦过你的苦 　　 所以快乐着你的快乐 　　 追逐着你的追逐 　　 直接宾语、间接宾语、复合宾语（宾语+宾补）、同源宾语 laugh a good laugh 大笑 smile a