命题点4 There be句型-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（鲁教版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题八 简单句 命题点4 There be句型 山东英语LJ 英语 1 考点精讲 “There be+sb./sth.+地点状语.”表示“某人/某物在某地”。使用该句型时需注意： 1.疑问形式 “There be句型”的疑问形式是把be动词提前到句首。如： Is there water in the bottle? 2.否定形式 “There be句型”的否定形式是在be 动词后面加not, not any或no。如： There is no water in the bottle. 2 3.be动词的单复数 be动词的单复数必须和其后所接的名词的数保持一致。当be动词后仅有一个单数名词或者一个不可数名词时，be动词用单数；当be动词后仅有一个复数名词时，be动词用复数；当be动词后接两个或两个以上的并列名词时，be动词和邻近名词的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如： There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 3 4.时态 “There be句型”可用于不同的时态，且可以和助动词或情态动词连用。如： There will be/There is going to be a new film on Monday. There must be a mistake somewhere. 4 5.答语 回答“Be+there+其他.”时，常用“Yes/No, there+be动词（not）.”。其中，be动词的数和 时态与问句保持一致。如： —Was there a park in your city 20 years ago？ —Yes, there was. 5 注意 1.“There be句型”强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have表示所属关系，强调某人或某地有某物。“There be句型”不能和“have（有）”同时使用。如： There is a tree on the hill. 小山上有棵树。 I have a pencil. 我有一支铅笔。 2.当have表示“包括、存在”的含义时，可以与There be句型互换。如： A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 6 考点精讲 1.[2023天水]There ___ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2.[2023宿迁]—There ___ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. —Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A. is B. was C. are D. were √ √ 7 3.[2023牡丹江]Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ___ the key to her success. A. is B. are C. were D. was 4.We hope ___ a computer on every student's desk in the future. A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been 5.—Is there any food in the fridge? —___. I bought a lot in the supermarket yesterday. A. Yes, there is B. Yes, there are C. No, there isn't D. No, there aren't √ √ √ 8 6.—There ___ a clean river and some beautiful mountains in my hometown. —Yes, lots of people come here to spend their weekends. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7.There ___ a concert in Suzhou next month. I'll go and watch it. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 8.There ___ two supermar