内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题四 代 词
命题点4 指示代词
山东英语LJ
英语
1
考点精讲
初中常见的指示代词的用法如下表:
指示代词 this(复数是these) that(复数是those)
用法 指代时间或空间上离说话
人较近的人或物,当指代
的人或物为单数时用
this,为复数时用these。 指代时间或空间上离说话人较远的
人或物,当指代的人或物为单数时
用that,为复数时用those。
指代下文要提到的事。 指代前面刚刚提到过的事。
2
指示代词 this(复数是these) that(复数是those)
用法 在电话用语中, 常用this
介绍自己是谁。 在电话用语中,常用that询问对方是
谁。
/ 用于比较级结构中,代替前面提到
的名词,当前面的名词为可数名词
单数或不可数名词时用that,为可数
名词复数时用those。
除了要掌握指示代词的用法外,it和one虽然不是指示代词,但是经常和this, that在一起考查,所以也有必要掌握it和one作代词时的用法。
续表
3
代词 用法
it(复数是them) 特指上文提到的同一事物(同类同物)。
one(复数是ones) 泛指上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个(同
类而不同物)。
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拓展
it的特殊用法
1. 作形式主语:代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语。常用于下列句型中:
It is+adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……
It is+adj.(+of sb)+to do sth.(某人)做某事是……
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。
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It's time to do sth./for sth.到做某事的时间了。
It seems/seemed that... 似乎/看起来……
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
2. 作形式宾语:常用在动词find/think/make/consider/believe/feel等动词后。如:They found it very interesting.
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考点精练
易错点专练
1.—Excuse me. Is this parking lot open for public use?—No. But that
___ across from the road is open for anyone.
A. it B. it's C. one D. its
2.—Why do you look through the photos again and again?—I want to
choose ___ to take part in the photo competition.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
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3.—Nick, I lost my pen and I can't find ____ anywhere.—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
4.[2023雅安]—Mr. Brown, I find ___ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
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5.[2023安徽]I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy
___.
A. it B. that C. them D. ones
6.[2023绥化改编]—What are ___, do you know?
—I think they are smart watches.
A. it B. this C. those D. them
7.I find ___ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before
you go there.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
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8.___ girl in blue over there is my classmate Molly. We often do
homework together.
A. These B. This C. Those D. That
9.—