命题点3 复合不定代词-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（鲁教版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题四 代 词 命题点3 复合不定代词 山东英语LJ 英语 1 考点精讲 词级 词根 -one/-body（指人） -thing（指物） some-（肯定） someone/somebody某人 something某事，某物 any-（否定/肯定） anyone/anybody任何人 anything任何事 every-（肯定） everyone/everybody每个人 everything每件事，一切 no-（否定） no one/nobody没有人 nothing什么都没有 2 1.常见复合不定代词的用法 （1）由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其区别同some和any。someone, somebody, something通常用于肯定句中；anyone, anybody, anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 （2）当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如： There is something interesting in the book. 3 （3）复合不定代词可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数。如： Somebody is talking in the empty house. （4）somebody还可意为“大人物，重要人物”；nobody还可意为“小人物，无名小卒”。如： I'd like to be somebody. 4 2.含有复合不定代词的常用句型 （1）There is something/nothing wrong with... 意为“……出/没出问题”。如： There is something wrong with the car. （2） ...have something/nothing to do with...意为“……与……有/无关”。如： The case has nothing to do with me. （3）can do nothing but...意为“什么都不能做，只能……”。如： We can do nothing but wait. 5 考点精练 1.[2023东营]—Has ___ ever been to Mars? —No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 2.[2023滨州]—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done ___ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. —Yes, and he has become chess world champion （冠军） recently. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none √ √ 6 3.[2023宿迁]—Sandy is well organized. —Exactly.___ in her room is in good order. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. None 4.[2023营口]Daming is happy today because he helped ___ look for a set of keys on his way home. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody √ √ 7 5.[2022菏泽]—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air. —Yeah, I agree. ___ else does better. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody 6.The doctor kept on working although he knew there was ___ wrong with his heart. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing √ √ 8 7.—Ellen, what is your classmate Molly like? —She's the kindest girl I've ever met. She never says ___ about her friends. A. something bad