Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词-ing形式作定语和表语-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

英语 必修第三册（人教） UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词-ing形式作定语和表语 表语 定语 定语 remaining developing following being held tiring sitting leading riding surprising hanging coming this way The crying baby wishing to leave early was disappointing The rising sun standing near the window The embarrassing question collecting stamps My mother's job is selling fruit in a supermarket. There are all kinds of fruits, ranging from common apples and pears to imported fruit. She often brings us some fruit selling well to let us taste it. Though some people think my mother's job is boring, I think it is meaningful. 【句子感悟】 ①I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. ②During the Mid­Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. ③Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins. ④Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. [考点领悟] 1．句①中exciting在句中作 。 2．句②和句③中shining和exciting 在句中作 ，分别修饰名词moon 和festival。 3．句④中shopping在句中作 修饰名词websites，表示websites的用途。 【语法知识讲练】 动词­ing形式分为动名词和现在分词两类。动名词兼有动词和名词的特征和作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语；现在分词兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中作定语、表语、补足语和状语。本单元主要学习动词­ing形式作定语和表语的用法。 一、动词­ing形式作定语 单个动词­ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；动词­ing短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 1．动名词作定语，表示被修饰词的某种功能或用途，相当于由for构成的介词短语。 ①a reading room＝a room for reading 阅览室 ②a walking stick＝a stick for walking 拐杖 2．现在分词作定语，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示所修饰词正在进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。 ①a rolling stone＝a stone that is rolling 一块滚石 ②The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. →The man who is speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. 正与老师说话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 [名师提醒]现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般区别： 现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。 ①You should adapt to the changing situation. 你应该适应不断变化的形势。 ②The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 地上满是落叶。 ③I'm looking for a room to live in. 我正在找房子住。 二、动词­ing形式