Unit 5 单元拓展·读后续写微专题-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

英语 选择性必修第四册（外研） 单元拓展·读后续写微专题 Unit 5 Into the unknown like a knife piercing fell in deep sorrow It is really heartrending to see saw an old lady wailing sobbed out the story (五)悲伤 　 1．直陈式表述 描述某种令人伤心的情形时，我们可用sad, sorrowful, upset等词语直接将悲伤表达出来。 ①Upon hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad. 听到这个坏消息，她感到非常悲伤。 ②I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.I was very upset. 我看到他的后腿受伤了，正在流血。我很难过。 ③Sandy is sad because her husband cheated her. 桑迪很伤心，因为她丈夫欺骗了她。 2．描述性表述 人们悲伤时，会流泪或号啕大哭。我们可以描述角色悲伤时的表现从侧面展示角色的心情，使我们的表达做到抽象与具体相结合。 ①Upon hearing the bad news, she, numb with grief, had trouble speaking. 听到这个坏消息，她悲伤得说不出话来。 ②The child started to wail when he saw his mother walking out from behind the door. 孩子看见妈妈从门后走出来，就哭了起来。 ③Finally my sister broke down, sobbing into her handkerchief. 我妹妹终于忍不住了，捂着手帕抽泣起来。 ④She couldn't restrain herself from weeping when she heard of the miserable story. 当她听到这个悲惨的故事时，禁不住哭了起来。 ⑤She sobbed out her hard life, her husband who was out of job, and the only son as fickle fortune, and couldn't restrain herself from weeping. 她抽噎着诉说自己艰苦的生活、失业的丈夫和变幻无常的独生子，忍不住哭了起来。 ⑥As talking along, she finally broke down, sobbing into her palms. 说着说着，她终于崩溃了，双手抱头痛哭。 3．比喻性表述 在写作中我们可以用暗喻或借喻来表达悲伤的心情。 ①As soon as hearing the bad news, I seem to fall into ice. 一听到这个坏消息，我的心一下子掉进了冰窟中。 ②I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and my tears kept running down. 我觉得好像有一把刀刺进了我的心，我的眼泪不停地流下来。 4．夸张性表述 用夸张的修辞手法将悲伤的心情放大后进行描述。 ①Poor Jane really cried her eyes out during the funeral service. 可怜的简在葬礼上哭得很伤心。 ②She suffered such grief alone and sobbing her heart out. 她独自承受着这样的悲痛，哭得伤心欲绝。 ③The loneliness and grief comes in waves. 孤独和悲伤一阵阵袭来。 5．拟人式表述 我们也可以将悲伤的心情想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。 ①A ripple of sadness welled up inside him. 一阵悲伤的涟漪涌上他的心头。 ②Hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。 【实战演练】 完成句子 1．听到这个消息时，她陷入了深深的悲痛之中。 She when she heard the news. 2．看到自己的孩子被判刑，真是令人心碎。