Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Writing——概要写作-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

英语 选择性必修第四册（外研） Section Ⅳ　Writing——概要写作 Unit 2 Lessons in life Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of not only every individual but also the overall planet. We should also pay more attention to the problem of e­waste. Charities and community groups can help those in need through people's recycling of goods. It can also help create jobs and keep people employed，generating employment. 本单元的写作任务是概要写作，考查的是考生在实现自由的思维表达前对他人的信息在充分理解的基础上进行概括表达的能力。完成一篇概要写作需要四个步骤。 第一步：读懂原文，抓住大意 在阅读过程中，考生需要准确把握文章大意，弄清不同体裁的文章的内部逻辑关系。在读的同时，抓住文章的中心，透彻理解全文。 第二步：定位主题句，找到关键 在读懂原文、抓住大意的基础上，考生接下来需要逐段定位每个段落的主题句并以提纲的形式记录下来。 第三步：组织语言，转换表达 考生列出主题句和关键信息点后，需要开始组织语言、转换表达。本 书概要写作的典例与练习题都会运用以上的写作步骤，希望同学们可以在反复的练习中掌握和熟练运用。 第四步：组句成篇，认真誊写 根据文章逻辑关系将各句和相关信息联系起来，使之构成一篇短文，并且要字迹清楚，认真誊写。 【典例研析】 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 There are many good reasons for adding recycling to your routine，ranging from a personal level to a global advantage.Recycling your waste makes you more responsible in the way you use and dispose of it.As a result，people end up saving a considerable amount of money while also saving the planet.Individuals，governing bodies and companies can take pride in minimizing their waste as they are helping to reduce global environmental damage and making this earth a better place. Apart from the environmental benefits，think of the employment that it can generate.You put your waste in different bins.The manpower involved in the logistics and processing of your waste is considerable and thus you are helping to keep people in jobs.What could be more helpful in tough economic times as now than keeping people employed? That is not all of the advantages of recycling.Many charities and community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods.Your city has many charity shops that will take your unwanted clothes，electronics，furniture and other household items to resell as income for these non­profit organizations and these donations are also tax deducti