Unit 2 单元拓展·读后续写微专题-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

英语 选择性必修第四册（外研） 单元拓展·读后续写微专题 Unit 2 Lessons in life felt extremely guilty felt guilty about not visiting felt incredibly ashamed of myself tears were flowing down her cheeks walked slowly away (二)内疚 1．直陈式表述 运用guilt, guilty，sorry, shame, shameful, ashamed, remorse, remorseful等词汇将内疚心理直接表述出来是一种常见的表达方式。 ①I'm guilty of it myself. 我自己也对此感到内疚。 ②I felt guilty about having told a lie. 我为撒了谎而感到内疚。 ③You really want her to stay out of guilt. 你真的想让她远离内疚。 ④You must be sorry for your own indifference. 你一定为自己的冷漠而后悔。 ⑤He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty. 他没有羞耻感，也从不感到内疚。 ⑥I believed Julie was totally remorseful over what she did. 我相信朱莉对自己的所作所为非常懊悔。 ⑦He seemed so ashamed that he was not able to help his five children. 他似乎很惭愧，他无法帮助他的五个孩子。 ⑧He was filled with remorse for having refused to visit his dying father. 他因拒绝看望他垂死的父亲而深感懊悔。 2．描述性表述 人们内疚时会低头不语，步伐缓慢；羞愧难当时会泪流满面。描述人们内疚时的表现时，将角色的内疚心情间接地表达出来更有画面感。 ①She took off the crown with her tears rolling down. 她摘下王冠，眼泪簌簌地流下来。 ②“I can't read anything in this book，” he said with great pain. “这本书我什么也看不懂，”他痛苦地说。 ③Susan sat down on the grass speechless reflecting on what she did. 苏珊坐在草地上静默无言，回想着自己的所作所为。 ④Having heard the remark, Susan bent her head and wiped away a tear. 听到这句话，苏珊低下头，擦去眼泪。 ⑤“I shouldn't have been so stupid，” she said, tears flowing down her cheeks. “我不应该这么愚蠢，”她说，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 3．比喻性表述 在写作中我们可以用比喻来表达内疚的心情，以使句子更加形象生动。 ①Remorse gnawed at my heart bit by bit, like a little worm, and made me uncomfortable. 懊悔像小虫子一样，一点一点地咬着我的心，使我浑身不自在。 ②At the thought of this, my head felt as if it had been pressed against a stone, so ashamed that I couldn't lift it. 一想到这件事，我的头上就像压了块石头似的，羞愧得抬不起头。 4．夸张性表述 我们也可以运用夸张的手法来表现内疚之情。 ①He felt his head heavy with guilt. 他因内疚而感到头很沉重。 ②He was so burdened with guilt and regret that he lowered his head. 他被内疚和悔恨压得喘不过气来，低下了头。 5．拟人式表述 我们也可以将内疚想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行，使语言更加生动。 The guilt infused his legs preventing him from walking further. 内疚充溢在他的双腿上，使他不能再往前走了。 【实战演练】 完成句子 1．听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。 On hearing the bad news, she