Unit 2 开篇：晨读预习单元词汇-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

英语 选择性必修第四册（外研） 开篇：晨读预习单元词汇 Unit 2 Lessons in life 1．be reunited with (使)重聚 be reunited with old friends与老友重聚 2．weaken v.(使)虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点 weaken the patient使病人身体虚弱 3．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义者 ①deeply pessimistic极度悲观 ②be pessimistic about the future对未来悲观 4．anticipate v.预期，预料→anticipation n．预料，预期 ①anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year 预期年底前迁入较大的经营场所 ②anticipate the result of our campaigning预料到我们运动的结果 5．possession n.财产，财物→possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 ①family possession家庭财产 ②acquire possession得到财产 ③valuable possession宝贵财产 6．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 ①abnormal levels of sugar in the blood 血糖值不正常 ②abnormal behaviour反常行为 7．widespread adj.广泛流传的；广泛的 ①the widespread use of mobile payment移动支付的广泛使用 ②widespread support广泛支持 8．recognition n.承认，认可；认出→recognize vt.认出；识别；承认；认可 ①a general recognition of...普遍认可…… ②due recognition应得的认可 ③immediate recognition当即认出 9．phrase n.成语，习语；警句；词组 ①empty phrase空洞的语句 ②famous phrases名句 ③key phrases关键词 10．cooperate v.合作，协作；配合→cooperation n．合作，协作 ①cooperate closely密切合作 ②agree to cooperate同意配合 11．fee n.工作酬金，服务费 ①legal fees 律师费 ②university fees大学学费 ③entrance fee 门票 12．outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的 ①run towards her with outstretched arms张开双臂朝她飞奔而去 ②an eagle with outstretched wings展翅的雄鹰 13．cram v.挤满 ①cram into the mall挤进商场 ②cram the street挤满街道 14．pure adj.纯净的，洁净的→purity n.纯洁→purify v．净化；使纯净 pure mountain air纯净的山间空气 15．transparent adj.透明的 a transparent plastic box 透明的塑料盒 16．vexed adj.恼火的 ①be vexed at his failure 因他的失败而恼火 ②feel vexed感到恼火 17．absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 ①an absurd idea荒唐的想法 ②quite absurd很荒唐 ③sound absurd听起来荒唐 18．lean v.倚，靠 ①lean back in my chair倚靠在我的椅背上 ②lean against the wall靠墙 19．stroke v.轻抚，抚摸 stroke her cat轻抚她的猫咪 20．instinctively adv.本能地→instinct n．本能；直觉→instinctive adj.本能的；天性的 ①know instinctively本能地知道 ②do this instinctively本能做这件事 21．despair n.绝望 ①sob in despair在绝望中哭泣 ②be in the depths of despair 陷入绝望的深渊 ③a feeling/sense of despair 一时绝望；一阵绝望 22．luxury n.奢华，奢侈 ①a symbol of luxury豪华的象征