Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 复杂句分析 [教材示例] 分析下列句子类型并体会其语法特征 1．(教材原句)Vocational education is not a new idea. 2．(教材原句)In today’s rapidly developing society，vocational education is becoming more and more valuable and it gives applicants an advantage in the job market. 3．(教材原句)It is certain that educational institutions and companies will continue to advocate vocational education and training. 学生用书↓第109页 [我的发现] 1．句1为简单句； 2．句2为并列句，由并列连词and连接两个分句； 3．句3为主从复合句，其中that引导主语从句。 一、句子类型 类型 定义 注意事项 简单句 含有一个主谓结构的句子称为简单句 有时，简单句包含很多修饰语，使得句子变得很长。要准确地理解句子，需要理清句子的结构，找到主语和谓语 并列句 并列句是指由并列连词连接的两个或更多的分句构成的句子，常见的并列连词有and、or、 but等 要准确理解并列句，需要找到并列连词并弄清楚各分句之间的关系 主从复合句 主从复合句是指含有从句的复合句 要准确理解主从复合句，需要分析句子结构，找到主句和从句，并理解从句的种类 Mary，normally a shy girl，talked excitedly about her trip to China during the holidays.(简单句) The Internet is considered by many to be a source of information，and it is also thought of as a means of entertainment，but some people regard it as a monster.(并列句) Unless you let me know you’re not coming，I’ll see you at the cinema.(主从复合句) 二、简单句的基本句型 类型 构成 主谓 主语＋ 不及物动词 主谓宾 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 主系表 主语＋系动词＋表语 主谓双宾 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 主谓宾宾补 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 There be句型 There＋be动词＋主语 It is raining heavily.(主谓) I met John in the street yesterday.(主谓宾) The apple pie tastes really delicious.(主系表) She gave me a book.(主谓双宾) He makes me happy.(主谓宾宾补) 三、并列句的基本句型 并列连词类型 连接词 表并列关系 and，both...and，as well as，not only...but (also)，neither...nor... 表转折关系 but，however(然而)，while(然而)，yet 表选择关系 or，whether ... or ...，either...or...，not...but... 表因果关系 for，so/so that，therefore(因此)，because The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain.(并列关系) I’d asked everybody but only two people came.(转折关系) We can go swimming，or we could stay here.(选择关系) I’d better take an umbrella，for it is going to rain.(因果关系) 四、主从复合句的类型 类型 分类 例句 定语 从句 限制性定 语从句 Those who want to go please sign their names here. 非限制性 定语从句 We will put off the outing until the next week，when we won’t be so busy. 名词 性从 句