UNIT 3 Back to the past 单元重点回眸-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版2020）

单元重点回眸 1．load vt.& vi.装上，装入n.负载；承载量；大量 2．dismiss vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 3．insist vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 4．route n．路线，路途；途径，渠道 5．leak vi.漏，渗漏；渗入 vt.漏，渗漏；泄露n.漏洞 6．panic n．惊恐，恐慌 vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措 7．royal adj.盛大的，庄严的；皇家的，王室的 8．facilitate vt.使便利，促进 9．available adj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的 10．pack vt.& vi.塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装 n．包，包裹；小盒，小包 11．aboard prep.& adv.在(车、船、飞机等)上，上(车、船、飞机等) 12．dive vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水n.冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水 13．drag vt.拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动 14．hatch vt.密谋，策划；使孵出 vi.孵化；孵出 15．plot n．阴谋；故事情节vi.& vt.密谋 16．sink vi.& vt.(sank，sunk)下沉，沉没；坐下；降低 17．reform vt.改进，改良，改革 n．改革，改良 单词拼写 1．The foundations of the building are starting to sink(下沉). 2．When his court case was coming up，James promised to reform(改过自新). 3．When I was 17，I packed(打包)my bags and left home. 4．He got up and dragged (拉)his chair toward the table. 5．He told his company to dismiss(开除)her. 6．News of the losses caused panic(恐慌)among investors. 7．The tank had leaked(渗漏)a small amount of water. 8．He insisted(坚持)on telling us all the gory details about their divorce. 9．He spent his time in prison praying (祷告)and studying. 1．convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→convincing adj.使人信服的；有力的→convinced adj.信服的；确信的 2．strong adj.强烈的；坚强的；强壮的→strength n．力气；强度；力量；长处→strengthen vt.&vi.加强，增强 3．influence vt.影响 n．影响力；影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的 4．short adj.短的；矮的；短缺的→shortage n．不足，短缺 5．subsequent adj.随后的，后来的→subsequently adv.随后，其后；后来 6．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 7．adopt vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领养，收养→adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的→adoption n．收养；采用 8．violence n．暴力；激烈→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地 9．freeze vi.&vt.突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的 10．pray vi.&vt.企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告→prayer n．祈祷，祷告；祈祷的人 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．①The committee was influential (influence)in formulating government policy on employment. ②Global warming is having a great influence(influence)on hundreds of creatures around the world. 2．①I’m going to France for a short (short)break. ②Energy con