UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment …………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 ②evidence n. 证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明 ③date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 ④press vt.按，压 ⑤be replaced by被取代 ⑥take the place of代替；抵换 ⑦solid adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 ⑧majority n．大多数 ⑨switch vi. & vt. 转变；交换；调班 n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 ⑩stainless steel 不锈钢 ⑪in addition to除……以外(还) ⑫originally adv. 起初，原来 ⑬in shape在形状上 ⑭sharp adj.锋利的，尖的 ⑮measure vi. (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为 ⑯in length长度为 ⑰clinic n．私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 ⑱examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问 ⑲the patient's condition 患者的状况 ⑳feel his or her pulse 给他或她搭脉 according to根据 wrist n．手腕，腕关节 a major body organ 一个身体的重要器官 energy channel经络 severe pain剧烈的疼痛 blood pressure血压 more than不仅仅 depression n．抑郁症 be applied to适用于 abuse vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse alcohol 嗜酒 ease vt.减轻，缓和 ease pain 缓解疼痛 phenomenon n. 现象 block pain signals 阻断痛感信号 the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录 symbol n．象征；符号，代号 widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… Acupuncture①：magic needles One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”，or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago，perhaps as early as 2000 BCE.There is evidence② that acupuncture dates back to③ the Stone Age【1】，when stone tools called bian were used to press④ areas of the body. 【1】that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 evidence 的具体内容。 As acupuncture developed 【2】，the simple bian stones were replaced by⑤ stone needles.Eventually，metal needles began to appear and took the place of⑥stone needles.These solid⑦ needles are made of different metals，such as gold and silver.Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles，but the majority⑧ have now switched⑨ to stainless steel⑩ ones.In addition to⑪ the changes in material，the shapes of the needles have also changed over time.Originally⑫，there were nine different kinds of needles，with variations in shape⑬.Nowadays，the fine sharp⑭ needles that measure⑮ usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length⑯【3】 are still used，while most