Unit 1 Nature in the balance 单元重点回眸-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版2020）

单元重点回眸 1．harm n．& vt.　　　　 伤害，损害 2．length n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长 3．mass n. 大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj. 大批的，广泛的 4．living adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的 n. 生计，谋生；生活方式 5．survive vi. 生存，存活 vt. 幸存，幸免于难 6．thus adv. 因此，从而；这样 7．damage vt.& n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 8．track vt.& vi. 跟踪，追踪 n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 9．chief n. 首领，最高领导人 adj. 主要的；首席的 10．protest vi. 反对，抗议 vt. 反对；坚持声称，申辩 n. 抗议，反对 11．process n. 过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt. 加工，处理 12．official n. 官员，要员 adj. 公务的；正式的，官方的 单词拼写 1．Of course，whether something survives (存活) depends greatly on the conditions. 2．They planned to reduce staff and thus (因此) to cut costs. 3．Passengers are requested not to walk across the tracks (轨道). 4．The chief (主要的)problem we have in the area now is the spread of disease. 5．Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process (过程). 6．If something is done under protest (反对)，it is done unwillingly. 7．Many buildings were badly damaged (破坏) during the war. 8．The pyramids are a living (活的) monument to the skill of their builders. 9．The Queen will attend the official (正式的) opening of the theatre in June. 学生用书第30页 1．variety n．不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→ various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的 2．disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→disappearance n．消失，失踪；消亡，灭绝 3．globe n．球体→global adj.全球的；全面的 4．apply v．申请；应用→application n．应用，运用；申请→applicant n．申请者 5．organize vt.组织→organization n．组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→ organizer n．组织者 6．profit n．利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处→profitable adj.有利润的，盈利的 7．defence n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→defensive adj.防御的→defend vt.保护；防御 8．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→ economical adj.经济的，节俭的 9．poison vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n．毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 10．consequence n．结果，后果；重要性→consequent adj.随之而来的→consequently adv.结果 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The search was called off for the sailors who disappeared (disappear) in the storm. 2．We had various (variety) problems on our journey，including a flat tyre. 3．A global (globe) study has just been started to chart the effects of climate change. 4．These are purely defensive (defence) weapons，not designed for attack. 5．I spent mo