Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment ◎ ①matter v．要紧，有关系 ②resident n．居民，住户 ③chief n．首领，最高领导人 adj.主要的；首席的 ④committee n．委员会 ⑤awful adj.让人讨厌的，糟糕的 ⑥entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地 ⑦smog n．雾霾，烟雾 ⑧get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 ⑨protest vi.反对，抗议vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩n.抗议，反对 ⑩respond v．回答，回应 irresponsible adj.不负责任的，不可靠的 profit n．利润，利益；好处vi.&vt.获益，得到好处 make profit赚取利润 defence n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 in defence of为……辩护；为保证…… point out指出 various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的 process n．过程，进程；步骤，流程vt.加工，处理 even though即使 draw your attention to将你的注意力吸引到…… economic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的 on the rise在增加；在上涨 deal with处理，应对，解决 policy n．政策，方针；原则 observe v．遵守 hand in hand 携手，手牵手 branch n. (政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支 strategy n．策略，行动计划；策划，部署 community­wide 全社区性的 recycle vt.回收利用，再利用 subway n．地铁；地下人行道 former adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的 official n．官员，要员adj.公务的；正式的，官方的  poverty n．贫穷，贫困；贫乏 inseparable adj.不可分离的 ◎ News that Matters：pollution in Norgate HOST：Good evening and welcome to News that Matters①.Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith，【1】a local resident②；Vincent Brown，senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer，chief③ of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee④.Welcome. 【1】画线部分是完全倒装句。作为谓语一部分的动词­ing形式或者过去分词短语放于句首时引起倒装，将谓语中的be动词提前至主语前面。 Norgate’s rapid development has had significant environmental costs. Mr Smith，you’ve lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time? SMITH：It’s been awful⑤，really. When I first moved here，the air was fresh，the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories moved in，and things became entirely⑥ different. I don’t enjoy outdoor activities any more. The river is dirty and smelly. The smog⑦ in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of⑧.【2】For health and safety reasons alone，heavy industry has to go. 【2】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a cough，that在从句中作宾语，也可以用which或者省略。 HOST：Mr Smith protested⑨ against heavy industr