内容正文:
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
单元目标速览
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
听 说 集 训
边 角 拾 遗
内
容
索
引
听 说 集 训
索引
Listening——层级式训练
Step Ⅰ Before listening
(一)词汇热身
1._________ n. 灯笼;提灯
2._______________ 穿上盛装;装扮
3.________ vi.&n. 行进;前进;示威游行
4.________________ n. 祝贺;恭喜
5.______________ vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
6.________ n. 谜语;神秘事件
7.__________ n. 典礼;仪式
8.___________ 毕竟;别忘了
Talk about festival activities(谈论节日活动)
lantern
dress (sb) up
march
congratulation
congratulate
riddle
ceremony
after all
9.carnival n. ________________
10.costume n. ________________________________
11.samba n. __________________
12.makeup n. ________________________
13.kimono n. ______
14.the ComingofAge ceremony __________
15.selfsupporting adj. ____________
16.fantastic adj. ________
17.a real treat for the eyes ________________
18.not exactly __________
19.the dragon and lion dances __________
狂欢节;嘉年华
(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
化妆品;性格;构成方式
和服
成人仪式
自给自足的
好极了
真正的视觉盛宴
不完全是
舞龙舞狮
(二)听力策略——如何推测谈话双方的关系
1.注意人物交谈的语言特点以及谈话中的一些特殊问题。
如:“Could I have the bill,please?”告诉我们说话者是餐馆的顾客。
2.善于抓住与说话者身份或职业相关的词。
如:材料中出现term,exam,就有可能有 teacher,professor出现,或者人物间有 teacher,professor和student的关系;对话中提到buy,change,就该有 salesman或salesgirl;夫妻对话会用dear,darling;父母对孩子说话可能会有listen等词。
3.常见的人物之间的关系有:doctor—patient,waiter/waitress—customer,secretary—boss,shop assistant/ salesperson—customer,driver—policeman,teacher/professor—student,husband—wife,receptionist—tourist
典例 (2022·全国甲卷)
Q:What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Hostess and guest.
C.Husband and wife.
√
听力原文
W:Dave,don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.
M:Oh yeah.I almost forgot.What time?
W:7:30.We should leave the house by 6:30.You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.
M:It's informal,isn't it?
W:Yeah.You can wear your new sports jacket,the one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M:Okay.Well,I've got to go.I'll try to get home a little earlier tod