Unit1SectionⅡStartingout&Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points [核心单词] 1．a fan of detective stories 一位侦探小说的粉丝 2．the black dot on the horizon 地平线上的黑点 3．take a step backwards 后退一步 [拓展单词] 1．ambition n．追求，理想→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的；(计划、想法等)宏大的 2．correspondent n．通讯员，记者→correspond v．通信；符合，一致→correspondence n．通信；信件 3．historical adj. (有关)历史的→ historic adj.具有历史意义的→historically adv.历史上地→ history n．历史 4．ultimately adv.最后，最终→ultimate adj.最终的 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．采取行动　　　 take action 2．面临，面对 in the face of 3．相比之下 by contrast 4．致力于，献身于 devote oneself to 5．绝望地；拼命地 in desperation 第二组　英译汉 6．be forced to do sth　 被迫做某事 7．come one’s way 发生在某人身上 8．be nothing compared to　 与……相比不值一提 9．kill off 消灭，杀死 10．take a leaf out of/from one’s books 效仿某人，以某人为榜样 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The next，our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering (发现自己在思考)or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future. 2．on/upon＋名词/doing sth一……就…… On leaving high school(高中一毕业)，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 3．“特殊疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句 So，whatever twists and turns you might encounter(无论你可能遇到什么挫折)，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. 学生用书第8页 核心词汇精研 in the face of 面临，面对 (教材原句)In the face of such questions，how should we approach the future? 面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来呢？ (1)lose face　 丢脸；失面子 face to face 面对面 make a face 做鬼脸 (2)be faced with 面临，面对 face up to 勇敢面对 [佳句]　If you are lost in the mountains，stay calm in the face of darkness，loneliness and the unknown. 如果你在山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知，请保持冷静。 ◎练透——用face的相关短语填空 (1)When in trouble，you had better talk with your teacher face to face. (2)The greater our achievements，the more we should face up to our shortcomings. ◎写美——一句多译 当我面对困难时，我通常选择参考相关的学习资料或网页。 (3)When I am faced with difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. (4)When I am in the face of difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. take action 采