Unit 3 Section ⅡUsing languages-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Using languages 过去进行时的被动语态 用括号内词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子并体会其语法特征 1．When I hurried to the store，I saw that the books were already being packed(pack)into boxes. 2．More and more customers were being attracted(attract) by chain stores and online discounts. 3．In one area，a book reading was being delivered(deliver). 4．The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen，where customers’ comments on the month’s best­seller were being displayed(display). 5．Under Jennifer’s leadership，the bookstore was being turned(turn)into a place for literature­loving members of the community to get together. 知识点1　过去进行时的被动语态的构成 1．肯定句式：主语＋was/were＋being＋过去分词。 Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then. 那时长江上正在建造另一座桥。 2．否定句式：主语＋was/were not＋being＋过去分词。 The plan was not being carried out well this time last year. 去年这个时候那个计划进展不顺利。 3．一般疑问句式：Was/Were (not) ＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ Was a new library being put up in their school just then? 他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？ 4．特殊疑问句式：疑问词＋was/were (not)＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ Why was the boy being punished then? 当时那个男孩为什么被处罚？ ◎即学即练——补全句子 (1)He was being interviewed(正在接受面试) by our director yesterday afternoon. (2)Was the TV set being fixed(电视机正在被修理) this time yesterday? 知识点2　过去进行时的被动语态的用法 1．表示过去某个时刻/某段时间正在进行的被动动作。常用的时间状语有at that time，at five yesterday，this time yesterday，the whole morning等。 Computer was being majored by him during his college at that time. 他那时正在大学学计算机专业。 You were being expected by them yesterday，but you didn’t turned up. 昨天他们一直在等你，可你没有来。 2．用于条件或时间状语从句中，代替过去将来时的被动语态。 She told me that I would have to go instead of her if she was being hold back by something. 她告诉我如果她被什么事给耽搁了，那么我就得替她去了。 学生用书↓第57页 3.表示按计划、安排将要发生的被动动作。 Some rock music was being played by them next. 下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。 ◎即学即练——单句语法填空 (1)—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport.Why didn’t you drive him there? —I would have.But my car was being fixed (fix). (2)—Have you got your result of the final? —Not yet.I was told that the papers were being graded (grade). (3)He hurried h