Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Grammar-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Grammar 过去将来时 [教材示例] 分析下列加黑部分并体会其语法特征 1．Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger. 2．In 2011，words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette，who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. [探究发现] 1．句1 that从句的谓语形式为：would＋动词原形。 2．句2 who从句的第二个谓语形式为：was going to＋动词原形。 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。 1．“would/should＋动词原形”常表示根据过去计划或安排即将发生的事。 He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。 [名师点津]　“would＋动词原形”也可表示过去的某种习惯行为。 He would sit for hours doing nothing. 他过去常常会坐上几个小时无所事事。 2．“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”表示过去的打算和意图。 I was told that he was going to return home. 我被告知他准备要回家。 [名师点津]　“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。 It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。 3．表示“位置转移”或“起止”的动词(如come，go，leave，arrive，start等)，其过去进行时可表示过去将来时。 He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车第二天早晨六点钟出发。 [名师点津]　过去将来时常用的时间状语： (1)at six the next morning/afternoon/night，the next day/Friday/week/month等； (2)the following day/week/month/year等； 学生用书第115页 (3)two days/three weeks/four years later等； (4)after 10 o’clock/after 10 o’clock in the morning等； (5)when/after引导的时间状语从句。 4．条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。(第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用过去将来时；第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时) 5．“was/were about to＋动词原形”表示过去即将发生的事。 We were about to go out when it began to rain. 我们刚要出门突然天开始下雨。 维度一　用所给词的适当形式填空 1．In a room above the store，where a party was to be held (hold)，some workers were busily setting the table. 2．She hurried to the entrance at which the car would arrive (arrive)，and looked forward to seeing her husband. 3．James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he was coming (come)until yesterday. 4．Jack told me that he would go (go)back to his native country but he did