Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas …………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①Walter Scott 沃尔特·司各特(英国著名的历史小说家和诗人) ②excerpt n． 摘录，节选 ③Scottish poetry 苏格兰诗歌 ④tangled adj. 纠结的；复杂的 ⑤web n． 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 ⑥weave v． 编，织 ⑦deceive v． 欺骗 ⑧tell a lie 说谎 ⑨comfort vt. 安慰 ⑩white lies 善意的谎言 ⑪protect ...from ... 保护……免遭…… ⑫experience n． 经历 ⑬the majority of 大多数 ⑭tell the truth 说实话 ⑮awful adj. 糟糕的 ⑯to ...extent 在……程度上 ⑰justify v． 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护 ⑱disappointment n． 失望 disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 ⑲encouragement n． 鼓励 encourage vt. 鼓励 ⑳despite＝in spite of 尽管 frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 comment n． 评论 tear n． 眼泪，泪水 latter n． 后者 ask for one’s advice 向某人征求意见 in advance 提前 serve v． 提供，接待，服务 emotion n． 情感 moreover adv. 此外，而且 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… Little White Lies Written more than two hundred years ago，these lines by Walter Scott① remain one of the most well­known excerpts② of Scottish poetry③[1]：Oh，what a tangled④ web⑤ we weave⑥[2]，When first we practise to deceive⑦！ [1]过去分词短语作状语，write与句子主语these lines是逻辑上的动宾关系。 [2]what引导感叹句，其结构为：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！ We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong，but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie⑧？[3]Perhaps we comfort⑨ ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies⑩”： little lies that we tell to protect others from⑪ the truth. [4] [3]本句为but连接的并列句。在but前面的句子中，know 后面是that 引导的两个宾语从句，其中第二个that 不能省略；在but后面的句子中，say 后面是that 引导的宾语从句。 [4]本句是复合句。knowledge 后面是that 引导的同位语从句；we tell是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句；little lies后是that 引导的定语从句；to protect others from the truth为动词不定式短语表示目的。 We’ve all surely had the experience⑫ of someone cooking a meal for us that we don’t like.[5]The majority of⑬us of course don’t tell the truth⑭ — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”．[6] [5]本句是复合句。that we don’t like为that 引导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词meal。 [6]and 连接前后并列的两个谓语动词lie和say，say 后面是that 引导的宾语从句。 Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut