UNIT 7 Section Ⅱ GRAMMAR (Ⅰ)-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　GRAMMAR (Ⅰ) 　 UNIT 7　ART 语 法 探 究 课 时 精 练 内 容 索 引 语　法　探　究 索引 新知导学 教材示例 分析下列教材原句中的加黑部分并体会它们的语法功能 1．Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window... 2．However，the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world's most famous paintings. 3．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear... 4．What is strange is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. 我的发现 1．句1是：______从句； 2．句2是：______从句； 3．句3是：______从句；______从句； 4．句4是：______从句；______从句。 宾语 表语 主语 表语 主语 表语 语法精讲 一、名词性从句的概述 在复合句中相当于名词的从句，称为名词性从句，主要分为主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四类。 二、引导名词性从句的关联词 三、名词性从句的基本用法 1．主语从句 在句中作主语的从句称为主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词和连接代词以及连接副词等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；whether/if在句中有词义，意为“是否”；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义，又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。除此之外，还会采用形式主语it句型： That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. →It is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun. 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。 What made her very sad was that she lost her necklace. 丢了项链使她很难过。 When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。 2．宾语从句 在句中作宾语的从句称为宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作及物动词、介词及部分形容词的宾语。 I wonder if you could help me fill out the form. 我想知道您能否帮我填一下这张表格。 Don't take it for granted that money means everything. 不要想当然地认为钱就是一切。 Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interests. 萨拉希望和任何与她有共同兴趣的人成为朋友。 I'm pretty sure that he'll agree. 他会同意的，对此我有相当地把握。 巧学活用1 单句语法填空 ①_________ the new organic farming is effective remains to be seen. ②______ the project is to be carried out still needs discussing. ③Teenagers should know ______ true beauty really means. ④There was a mouse; I was aware _____ he was trembling. ⑤_______ struck me most was that the hybrid rice enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Whether How what that What 3．表语从句 在句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。 That was where we camped last time. 那就是上次我们野营的地方。 No changes have taken place in the village.It remains what it used to be. 这个村子一直未发生变化，它仍是过去的样子。 The re