内容正文:
Present Perfect Passive Voice
(现在完成时的被动语态)
高一英语
授课人: 李洪英 江西省丰城市第九中学
1
Lead-in
1
Grammar Learning
2
Exercise
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Summary
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Contents
Contents
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1
Lead-in
3
Jan's story
present perfect passive voice
(现在完成时的被动语态)
What
2
Grammar Learning
6
present perfect passive voice
3.Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
2.Their lives have been changed by Jan.
3.The Internet has greatly improved Jan's life.
2.Jan has changed their lives.
1.The club has helped many
people.
Underline and compare the different verb forms.
Verb form
Active:
Passive:
have/has done
have/has been done
1.Many people have been helped by the club.
present perfect active voice
How
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Examples
1.The Internet has greatly improved Jan’s life.
2.People have written much about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
When
object
1.the subject is having something done to it
2.the doer of an action is unknown,or not important,or perferred not named.
similar meaning
doing an action
having something done to it
subject
the doer of an action is not necessarily mentioned
subject
Similarities and differences in meaning and function
1
2
1
2
convey a
similar
meaning
the subject is doing an action to the object
often used as they are more direct
the subject is having
something done to it
often used when the doer of an action is unknown,or not important,or perferred
not named
Active
Passive
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Exercise
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Exercise
1. I have downloaded the software to help my phone battery last longer.
2. Someone has lost an identity card.
3. Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password?
4. Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file?
5. Has anyone made a comment about the online database?
The software has been downloaded to help my phone battery last longer.
An identity card has been lost.
Has the Wi-Fi password been confirmed?
Has the button been pressed yet to copy th