2024年中考英语阅读理解技巧

中考英语阅读理解必考题型 方法+真题训练 1. 细节理解题 (1) 题型概述 细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。考查主要分为两种情况:一是直接细节类,其答案几乎可以直接从原文中找出来,考生只要根据题干中的关键词与原文进行对照,就能找到答案;二是隐含细节类,这类题虽然不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语,但考生可根据文章的隐含意义,如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲,得出正确答案。 (2) 解题方法 1. 划-关键词 2. 定-答题区间 3. 找-选项:a.完全对应 b.同义替换 (3) 真题训练 1.The school bus driver learned about Dawn’s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?( ) A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors. C. A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver. 2.I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things.I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?( ) A. Tricking the neighbors. B. Looking after cows. C. Playing with electronics. D. Making car parts. 3.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7 year old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, “If we can help one child, why not 10?” Why did Hima break up the rocks? ( ) A. To do physical exercise. B. To build a new school. C. To get money for her family. D. To repair the country road. 4.There were many books in the shop. Mr. Brown was very happy that all the books in the shop were written by him.“Where are the other writers’ books?” he asked the man in the shop. The man looked up at him and answered, “Oh, they are all sold out.” A