2024年中考英语形容词用法辨析课件

中考形容词副词用法辨析 形容词的用法辨析 1.whole与all 1)the whole+名词 He was busy the whole morning.整个早晨他都很忙。 2)all(of)the +名词 He can remember all the words he learns.他能记住学过的所有单词。 2.tall与high,short与low 1)指人的个子时用tall和short He is very tall/short.他个子高/矮。 Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.大道的两侧有高大的树木。 2)指其他事物时一般用high与low A few people live on high moutains.少量的人住在高山上。 3.real与true real一般指东西的真假,而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的” This is a real diamond and it’s very expensive.这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵。 -Is that true?那真实吗? -Yes. I heard it with my ears.是的,我亲耳耳闻。 4.interested与interesting的区别: interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。 The man is very interesting and all the children like him.这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他。 This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受。 I am interested in science.我对自然科学感兴趣。 5.such的用法 such+a(n)+名词单数+that从句 I have never seen such a foolish boy.我从来没有见过这么愚蠢的男孩。 He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记。 6.good与well: 表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well,表示“身体好”时,用well。 Doing sports is good for us.进行运动对我们有益。 Study well and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上。 -How are you?你好吗? -I’m very well.我很好。 7.nice与fine的区别: nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等,fine一般指身体或天气好。 Let’s go and share the nice cake.我们去分享那块美味的蛋糕吧。 She is a nice girl.她是个漂亮的姑娘。 What a fine day!多好的天气! He’s fine recently.近来他身体不错。 8.too much与too many: too much 表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量,much too表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。 I am full because I have had too much rice.我很饱,因为我吃了太多米饭。 That coat is much too dear.那件大衣太贵了。 9.quick,fast与soon: quick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fast往往指运动速度快,而soon则表示时间上很快即将发生。 After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家。 A train is much faster than a bus.火车比公共汽车快得多。 His father will be back to China very soon.他父亲很快就要返回中国。 10.alone与lonely:lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语,alone的意思是“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语。(作为副词的alone可作为状语) He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.他一人居住,但是并不感到孤独。 He is a lonely person. You can not easily get