Unit 1 Growing Up Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UNIT 1 Vocabulary 1. integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n. 正直诚实，耿直； 完整，完全 近义词：honesty（诚实） a man of integrity 正直的人 He is a man of integrity. 他是一个正直的人 We must respect the territorial integrity of other countries. 我们应当尊重他国的领土完整。 2. virtue/ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n. formal美德，优秀品质； 优点，长处 advantage have the virtue of 有...优点 ________________ is a virtue. 拾金不昧是一种美德 Returning money ________________ is that he seldom gets angry. 他的优点之一是鲜少生气。 One of his virtues 3. licence/ˈlaɪsns/ n.执照，证书，许可证 ____________________________ 驾照 driver’s licence=driving license licence (英) license (美) v. 批准，许可 licence sb./sth. to do sth. They had licenced the firm to produce the drug. 他们批准了那家公司生产这种药物。 permit? licenced adj. 得到正式许可的 4. loan/ləʊn/ n.（银行等的）贷款 v.【美】借给（尤指钱）；把（贵重物品）出借给（某人） get a bank loan 获得贷款 take out a loan 贷款 loan sb. sth. = loan sth. to sb借给某人某物 on loan （某物）借出去了 5. adulthood /ˈædʌlthʊd/ 英 / əˈdʌlthʊd / 美 n.成年 adult /ˈædʌlt/ / əˈdʌlt / n.成年人 adj.成年的; 成熟的 adult + hood(名词后缀：表示一段时期) child n. childhood n. 童年，儿童时代 6. milestone/ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ n.重大事件，里程碑 1 mile ≈1609 metres mile(英里) + stone(石头) 7. wage/weɪdʒ/ n.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金 8. election n.选举 elect v. 选举 win/lose an election 当/落选 a general election 大选，普选 be elected as/to be 当选为... She won the and Prime Minister last year. ______________ 挣工资 earn a wage election was elected as high/low wages ______________ 高薪/低薪 ______________ 工薪族 wage earners 9. tax/tæks/ n.税；负担，重负 raise/cut taxes 增加/削减税收 personal income tax 个人所得税 lay a tax on sth. 对sth.征税 ______________ 交税 ______________ 收税 ______________ 税前/税后 It is reasonable to tax the rich more heavily than the poor. 对富人征税重于穷人是合理的。 pay taxes charge taxes before/after tax 10.have a say 有发言权/话语权 12. ambulance/ˈæmbjələns/ n.救护车 13. legal /ˈli:g(e)l/ adj. 合法的 the legal age 法定年龄 a legal holiday= a bank holiday(BrE) 法定节假期 (1)It