2024年牛津上海版中考英语语法专项句子的种类

语法:句子的种类 考纲透视 1. 陈述句：肯定式、否定式 Lily and Liz are (not) twins. I have a hamburger, but I have not any/no sandwiches. They had an English lesson this morning. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________________ There is some Coke in the bottle. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________________ We should obey the traffic rules. We ______ play in the street. (must) 2. 疑问句及其应答 1）一般疑问句 2）特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词：what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how, how old, how many, how much, how long, how often, how soon, how far, how fast等 ①--______ teaches you chemistry this term? --Mr. Li does. ②--______ ______ is it by your watch? --Seven fifty-eight. ③--______ do you travel to school? --By bus, then on foot. ④--______ ______ do you do a revision? --Once a week. 3）选择疑问句 Did you go camping or sightseeing yesterday? Is Miss Li or Miss Wang going to teach us English next term? Which do you prefer, science fiction or detective stories? ☆注意：回答“选择疑问句”时，根据实际情况可能二者都选、二者选一或者二者都不选。 4）反义疑问句 ①--Thailand is in the South of Asia, ______ ______? --______, ______ ______. ②--Factories mustn’t let out dirty water into rivers, ______ ______? --______, ______ ______. ③--It hardly snows in South China, ______ ______? --______, ______ ______. 3. 祈使句 ______ careful. 小心！ ______ the door, children. 孩子们，当心门！ ______ throw paper on the ground, please. 请不要把纸扔在地上！ ☆注意：祈使句的反意疑问句，仅Let’s …句型用shall we, 其他都用will you。 4. 感叹句 ______ beautiful the vase is! ______ intelligent girl! ______ important advice you’ve given me! Practice I. Choose the best answer. 1. Cindy, ______ sure to be here at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. A) is B) are C) will be D) be 2. Ladies and gentlemen, please ______ on the life vest before boarding the ship. A) put B) puts C) to put D) putting 3. The school aims to encourage people to take a full part in society, ______ it？ A) is B) isn’t C) does  D) doesn’t 4. The gas from the vehicles has caused serious environmental pollution, ______? A