2024年中考英语语法专项动词不定式 动名词讲义

语法:非谓语动词 考纲透视 1. 动名词： 构成：肯定式、否定式、wh-+不定式、复合结构、不带to的不定式 用法：作宾语、作状语、作定语、作表语、作主语、作宾语补语 1）动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语和表语 The young man offered to carry the suitcase for Grandma. My parents want me to get food marks. (宾语补足语) We fight pollution to/in order to/so as to keep the earth clean. （状语） We need something to read. （定语） It’s exciting to read comics. （主语） My father’s job is to make sick people better. （表语） 2）动词不定式的否定形式 The teacher told the children not to play with fire. 3）动词不定式与疑问词what, which, who(m), when, where, how等连用，做宾语 I can’t decide which seat to take. Can the computer tell you what to do next? 4）在let, make, see, hear, watch等动词后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to The smoke from the factory made us feel sick. 2. 动名词：构成（肯定式）、用法（作宾语、作主语、作表语） Running is my favourite sport. (主语) Mr. Taylor and his wife enjoy traveling with children. (宾语) My hobby is collecting stamps. (表语) Practice I. Choose the best answer. 1. How glad they were ______ each other again in Beijing! A) to see B) see C) seeing D) seen 2. Lin Dan succeeded in ______ a gold medal in 2012 Lodon Olympic Games. A) win B) won C) to win D) winning 3. Amy and Kitty became good friends soon and promised ______ to each other often. A) wrote B) writing C) write D) to write 4. With the invention of computer, many teenagers would rather ______ computer games than ______ other things. (2016奉贤二模) A) to play...to do B) to play...do C) play...to do D) play...do 5. He still denied ______ anything about the robbery though he was questioned many times. A) know B) knew C) to know D) knowing 6. They hope ______ a new underground railway line in the area in the near future. A) build B) to build C) building D) will build 7. If you keep on practicing ______, you will be a very good swimmer one day. A) to swim B) swimming C) swim D) swum 8. Today’s tickets for The Revenant(荒野猎人)have been sold out. ______ seeing it tomorrow? A) Shall we B) What about C) Why not D) Let’s 9. They hope ______ a ne