2024年中考英语语法专项形容词 副词

语法:形容词、副词 考纲透视 1. 形容词的用法和位置 Computers are very useful in our life. (表语) This is an unhealthy diet. (定语) I have something important to tell you. (定语，后置) Trees keep air fresh. (宾语补足语) 2. 副词的用法和位置 We often go swimming in summer. (状语，修饰动词) She is often the first to come to class. (状语，修饰动词) I have never been to the Botanical Gardens. (状语，修饰动词) Please stay inside until the typhoon leaves. (状语，修饰动词) It rained heavily last night. (状语，修饰动词) Luckily, he still got the first prize. (状语，修饰整个句子) He was too disappointed to say a word. (状语，修饰形容词) Space planes are very fast. (状语，修饰形容词) We got up early enough to catch the first bus. (状语，修饰副词，后置) 3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 soft large thin healthy slowly expensive good/well many/much bad/badly ill little far 4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法（即句型） E-mail is quicker and cheaper than regular mail. Who works harder, Ben or Kitty? The air pollution in that city is much more serious than it used to be. Mr. Ling is less healthy than Miss Chen. Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? Kally dances (the) most beautifully of the three. Africa is the second largest continent in the world. Edison was one of the greatest inventions in the world. The steak taste as delicious as the soup. He can sing as well as his sister. He doesn’t write so/as carefully as his brother. The days are getting longer and longer. You should send him to the hospital, the sooner the better. Tom is taller than any other student in the class. ☆形容词有关短语（考纲） be __________ to 能够（有能力） be __________ of 害怕 be __________ with sb. 生某人的气 be __________ for 有害于 be __________ with / doing sth. 忙于做某事 be __________ with 小心 be __________ __________ 与……不同 be / get __________ to / with 对……熟悉；通晓…… be __________ __________ 以……而著名 be __________ of 爱好 be __________ of 充满 be __________ / __________ at 擅长于/对……比较差 be __________ in 对……感兴趣 be __________ on 喜爱 be __________ __________ ……迟到 be __________ with