2024年牛津上海版中考英语语法专项名词

语法精讲：名词 考纲透视 1. 普通名词和专有名词 如：Paris （地名） Japan （国名） March （月份） Monday （星期） Jack （人名） Mum （称呼） the Great Wall（由普通名词构成的专有名词） 2. 可数名词和不可数名词 1） 可数名词复数形式 ☆写出以下名词的复数形式 ①leaf __________ shelf __________ wife __________ chief __________ roof __________ proof __________ ②photo __________ radio __________ piano __________ tomato __________ potato __________ hero __________ ③woman __________ businessman __________ German __________ a man cook __________ a girl student __________ ④foot __________ tooth __________ child __________ mouse __________ sheep __________ Chinese __________ ☆常见的不可数名词（不可数名词指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。） air advice coffee furniture food homework information milk money music meat news paper progress rice trouble weather 抽象名词有时也可数，例如：a great success 一次巨大的成功 a great help 一个大忙 ☆既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词 chicken(鸡肉) chickens(鸡) time(时间) time(次数) glass(玻璃) glasses(玻璃杯/眼镜) work(工作) works(作品) exercise(段落) exercises(练习) experience(经验) experiences(经历) room(空间) rooms(房间) wood(木头) woods(树林) 2） 可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达 ☆可数名词的数量的表达 a pair of jeans a group of people a few relatives a couple of days some computers a lot of/lots of reports plenty of books a large number of passengers one of the top students many places/times hundreds of/thousands of years ☆不可数名词的数量表达 a bottle of two bottles of water some work a lot of/lots of news plenty of milk huge amounts of information much money/time (a) little food 3. 名词所有格 Alice的生日 Alice’s birthday 教师办公室 the teachers’ office 20分钟走路的路程 twenty minutes’ walk 儿童节 Children’s Day 教师节 Teachers’ Day 元旦 New Year’s Day 我们学校的前门 the front gate of our school Kitty的一个朋友 a friend of Kitty’s 一张我和爸爸的照片 a photo of my father and me 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine Practice I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. I've read ______ sports news about the F1 race today. A) two B) pieces C) two pieces D) two pieces of ( ) 2. The American student could speak only ______ Chinese, but he managed to c