2024年中考英语语法复习 语音&语言功能

( 语音 ＆ 语言功能 ) ( Presentation- 语音 ) 元音（20个） 单元音 长元音 /iː/ /ɜː/ /ɔː/ /uː/ /ɑː/ 短元音 /i/ /ə/ /ɒ/ /ʊ/ /ʌ/ /e/ /æ/ 双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /ts/ /tr/ /tʃ/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /dz/ /dr/ /dʒ/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /r/ /ʒ/ /j/ /w/ /l/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 元音字母发音 字母 开音节 例词 闭音节 例词 a /eɪ/ late, base /æ/ cat, dad /ɑː/ vase /ɑː/ bath, ask e /iː/ even, these /e/ step, left i, y /aɪ/ drive, sky /i/ dish, physical o /əʊ/ close, rope /ɒ/ box, soft /uː/ lose, whose /ʌ/ son, month /ʌ/ come, love u /juː/ use, huge /ʌ/ much, sun /uː/ rude, rule /ʊ/ full, push 元音字母组合发音(备注：授课教师可根据学生具体情况进行选择) 字母组 音标 例词 ai /eɪ/ train, tail, fail, again /i/ captain, mountain al /ɔː/ ball, chalk, talk /ɑː/ half, calm ar /ɑː/ arm, dark, hard /ɔː/ award, quarter, warm /ə/ popular, familiar, sugar au /ɔː/ autumn, daughter /ɑː/ laugh, aunt /ɒ/ because, sausage aw /ɔː/ law, draw ay /eɪ/ day, play /i/ Sunday ea /iː/ beach, leave /e/ breakfast, head /eɪ/ steak, break /ɪə/ real, idea ee /iː/ deep, feed /i/ coffee ei /eɪ/ eight, weigh /aɪ/ neither, height /iː/ receive, seize er /ɑː/ clerk /ɜː/ her, serve /ə/ after, paper ew /uː/ drew, flew /juː/ new, few ey /eɪ/ grey, survey /aɪ/ eye /i/ monkey, money /iː/ key ie /aɪ/ die, tie ir /ɜː/ bird, circle oa /əʊ/ boat, road oe /əʊ/ toe /uː/ shoe /ʌ/ does oi /ɒɪ/ toilet, voice oo /uː/ food, fool /ʌ/ flood, blood /ʊ/ book, good or(e) /ɔː/ before, north or /ɜː/ world, word /ə/ mirror, junior ou /ʌ/ cousin, double /uː/ group, soup /aʊ/ cloud, house /ə/ famous, delicious ow /əʊ/ blow, know /aʊ/ brown, down oy /ɒɪ/ boy, toy ue /uː/ true, blue ui /uː/ fruit, juice /juː/ suit uy /aɪ/ buy ur /ɜː/ turn, nurse /ə/ survey,, surpri