Unit 9 Human Biology 高频词汇知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大新版（2019）选择性必修第三册

新教材北师大版 英语选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 UNIT 9高频词汇 知识点清单 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 高频词汇精讲 1. capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能 Capabilities of the Human Body人体的能力 (教材P50) 情景导学 Leading the discussion is quite beyond his capability. 主持这次讨论大大超出了他的能力。 He has acted in several films, so he has the capability to become a very fine actor. 他演过几部电影,所以他有能力成为一名很好的演员。 In recent years, coffee shops are becoming a part of daily life for Chengdu residents, as they are open to new things and have a strong consumption capability. 近年来,咖啡馆逐渐成为成都人日常生活的一部分,因为成都人乐于接受新鲜事物,而且消费能力强。 (China Daily) 用法归纳 ①have the capability　to do  sth./of doing sth.有能力做某事 ②beyond    one's capability超出某人的能力 词汇拓展 capable adj.有能力的;有才能的,能干的 be capable of (doing) sth.有能力做某事 •I wonder if she is capable of writing a song.我想知道她是否有能力写一首歌。 易混辨析 capability 指一种可能得到发展或应用的才能或能力,既可以指人的能力,又可以指物的能力 ability 含义较广,主要指人具有从事体力或脑力劳动的能力,并且暗含能够做好的意味 2.  justify vt.证明……有道理,为……辩护(或辩解) Capabilities of the Human Mind: making decisions, reasoning, justifying... 人类心智的能力:做决定、推理、证明…… (教材P50) 情景导学 How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? 我怎么能坐在那儿袖手旁观呢?      (人教选择性必修二) He justified his capability of managing our class well by his wonderful performance. 他的出色表现证明他有能力管理好我们的班级。     (写作—人物介绍) He tried to justify his absence to his teacher with lame excuses. 他试图用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席向老师辩解。 用法归纳 ①justify sth./oneself　to    sb.为某事/自己向某人辩解 ②justify (doing ) sth.证明(做)某事有道理 ③justify one's capability　　证明某人的能力  词汇拓展 ①justified adj.有正当理由的;合乎情理的 •In my opinion, the decision was wholly justified.在我看来,这个决定是完全合理的。 ②justification n.正当理由 in justification of...作为对……的解释(或辩护) justification for (doing) sth.(做)某事的正当理由 •All I can say in justification of his actions is that he was under a lot of pressure at work.我唯一能为他的行为辩解的理由是他工作压力很大。 •To me the only justification for a zoo is educational. 对我来说,动物园存在的唯一正当理由就是它的教育意义。 3. calculate vt.计算,核算;预测,推测 Capabilities of the Human Mind...solve problems,calculate 人类心智的能力……解决问题、计算 (教材P50) 情景导学 I hate the PE class, so I calculate on my English