内容正文:
第1课时 十几减9
20以内的退位减法
义务教育人教版一年级下册
2
÷
抢答。
9+4
1
1
2
3
2
3
开始
13
9+7
16
9+5
14
9+3
12
9+9
18
9+2
11
10+5
15
结束
复习导入
10-9
1
16-3
13
18-4
14
12-10
2
还剩几个气球?
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
1
你从图中知道了哪些信息?
要求的问题是什么?
探究新知
谁能完整地说说这个题目的意思?
原来有15个气球,送出9个。
优翼文化
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
用减法计算。
已知:有15个气球,送出9个。
问题:还剩几个?
15-9
讨论:该怎么计算呢?用自己的方法试着算一算,
并和同学交流你的想法。
表示总数
表示部分
求另一部分
优翼文化
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
15- 9 =
方法一:
点数法
6
表示送出9个
优翼文化
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
15 - 9 =
方法二:
平十法
6
15-5 =10
10-4 = 6
优翼文化
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
15 - 9 =
方法三:
6
10-9 = 1
1+5 = 6
破十法
优翼文化
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
15 - 9 =
方法四:
想加算减法
6
9 + =15
15 - 9 =
6
6
你是怎样计算的?
优翼文化
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
11-9= 16-9=
1. 用 摆一摆,算一算。
2
7
巩固练习
(教材P10“做一做”第1题)
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
2. 圈一圈,算一算。
说说你是怎么想的?
17-9=
14-9=
5
8
(教材P10“做一做”第2题)
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi100.com
www.youyi