2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(443-444)讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. 2.To be narrower than a piece of A4, you need to have roughly a 25-inch waist or less, which is much thinner than the 35-inch average American waist, practically impossible for most human beings. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. 【语法简析】 非谓语动词dismissing...is easy 【词汇精讲】 1. Dismiss（超纲词） 【记忆】dis+miss送→送出→解散 She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. 她声称自己被无理免职。 2. conversation 对话 It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. 2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文 更有可能的是，我们没有人开始交谈，因为这很尴尬，很有挑战性，或者我们认为这很烦人，没有必要。 【参考译文】 把闲聊视为不重要很容易，但我们不能忘记，如果没有随意的交谈，深层的关系甚至不会存在。 2.To be narrower than a piece of A4, you need to have roughly a 25-inch waist or less, which is much thinner than the 35-inch average American waist, practically impossible for most human beings. 【语法简析】这个句子虽然很长，但结构还是很清晰的。To be narrower ... 在句首作目的状语，主句为you need to ... less，which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a25-inch waist or less。 【词汇精讲】 1. narrow便狭窄，缩小 Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. （2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文） 事实上，我们大多数人都在逐渐缩小生活的多样性。 2. roughly adv.粗略地; 大体上; 大致上; 粗暴 They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. 2019年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文 句子结构分析：creating非谓语动词做伴随状语 句意：它们将一束集中的光线反射到城镇的中心广场上，创造了大约600平方米的阳光区域。 3. inch 英寸 The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. 2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文 句意：床单的低点必须在杯子的正中央，并且不超过三英寸。 4. impossible adj.不可能的; 极难应付的; 难以忍受的 For hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. 2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文 对希尔来说，在讨论时尚时，不可