虚拟语气 课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习

一轮语法复习 虚拟语气 Contents 1.条件状语从句复习 2.学习新知——条件句中的虚拟语气 3.学习新知——名从、定从的虚拟语气 4.学习新知——其他情况 Learning objectives 1.Understand the basic form of the subjunctive mood 2.Know how to use this to composition Review-Adverbial clauses of condition 条件状语从句复习 Please translate the following sentences into English. 1.如果你改正错误，那么下一次你会取得进步。 If you correct your mistakes, you will make progress in the next time. 2.他知道如果他回来，他会推动中国科学领域的发展。 He knew that, if he came back, he could help advance science in China. 4 再观察以下句子 They’ll have respect for you as long as you play fair. You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard. We may go to the party provided that it does not rain. 1.条件状语从句引导词有哪些？ If, unless, provided, as long as, supposing 2.条件状语从句遵循的基本原则是什么？ 主将从现 Review-Adverbial clauses of condition 条件状语从句复习 5 学习新知—条件句中的虚拟语气 观察下面的句子，回答下面问题 1.If this airport hadn’t been constructed, our city wouldn’t have attracted so many tourists. 2.If a bigger airport were built, travelers’ experiences should be greatly improved. 3.If they lived in our city, they could use the ferry every day. 学习新知 虚拟语气表示的情况? 真实 非真实 or 条件句中的虚拟语气还遵循“主将从现”的原则吗？ 请结合以下例句进行说明，具体分析条件和结果 If this airport hadn’t been constructed, our city wouldn’t have attracted so many tourists. 学习新知 If从句表示_____________， 主句表示______________ 条件 由条件引发的结果 归纳虚拟语气基本的动词形式 学习新知 If从句 主句 对过去虚拟 ...had done sth. Would/could/should/might have done sth. 对现在虚拟 ...did/were(不论主语) Would/could/should/might do sth. 对将来虚拟 ...did/were(不论主语) Would/could/should/might do sth. 9 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装 if条件句中有were，had或should时，可以省略if，并把were，had或should放在主语前，构成倒装结构。 If I were in your position，I would do the same. →Were I in your position，I would do the same. 假如我处在你的位置，我也会这样做的。 If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus. →Had you come earlier，you would have caught the bus. 如果你来得早些，你就会赶上公共汽车了。 If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去爬山了。 If the city hadn’t built the underground system, getting around wouldn’