2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空之连词题讲义

如何解决连词题？ 依据句际关系来考查并列句和三大从句，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是考生的易错点。如 果看到没有提示词的空，需考虑是填代词、连词、冠词还是介词。分析句子成分是解题的关键。 I并列连词 如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果或对比关系，则填并 列连词。 表示转折、对比关系 but,yet(然而)，while(然而)等 常考并列 表示并列关系 and,both...and...,not only...but (also)...,neither...nor... 连词 表示选择关系 or,either...or...,not...but... 表示因果关系 so,fo(一般不放在句首)等 即时训练1 1.Although Mary loved flowers, she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 2.BioPods don't use any soil to grow plants, the vast majority of water there is recycled and recirculated. 3.The Olympic cauldron at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games. 4.On a serious note,spending time away from our screens from time to time is not only good for kids' health, also everyone's. 5.(2022河北名校联盟研)Getting that plastic out of the water again is nearly impossible, policymakers should focus on preventing any more of it entering the oceans in the first place. Ⅱ从句连词 如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，分清从句类型是解题关键。 ①定语从句 1关系代词 定语从句中缺主语或者宾语时，用关系代词： (I)that/which(用来指物) 注意：介词之后或引导非限制性定语从句时，只用which。 (2)who/whom/that(用来指人) 注意：①whom只能作宾语。介词之后只用whom②hat既可指人，也可指物。 (3)whos作定语，可修饰人或物，表先行词和定语从句的主语之间的所属关系。 (4)as可指人或物（常用于句首）。【s不做要求】 2.关系副词 (I)在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词when,where,why (2)牢记case,climate,scene,atmosphere,stage,situation,spot,position,point等名词作先行 词，在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 3.“介词十which/whom”结构 定语从句中不缺主语或宾语时，常常用“介词+which/.whom”代替关系副词。其中介词的选择 遵循以下原则： (1)看与先行词的搭配： (2)看与从句谓语的搭配： (3)看句意。 即时训练Ⅱ 1.For instance,TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species,including the tiger,rhinoceros,and sea horse, are all in danger. 2.Professor Cao Xue, is in charge of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mascot design team,told the CMG the story. 3.The six greatest 18th-century carved marble (sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall sustained the most damage will receive conservation treatment. 4.(2022张家口一模)This story about self--respect and self-love, characters are Chinese,is set in Europe. 5. is described in Paragraph 4,taking a small