2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接宾语从句复习课件

初高中英语衔接 宾语从句复习研讨 授课老师：0377 复习目标： 1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词，语序及时态变化。 Step 1---概念 观察下列句子，判断哪些是宾语从句？ 1.I like my teacher. 2.I enjoy playing basketball. 3.I decide to study hard. 4.I know him. 5.I know Mr Li teaches English. 6.She asked if the answer was right. 总结： 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语。 1.(名词作宾语） 2.(动名词作宾语） 3.(不定式作宾语） 4. (代词作宾语） 5. (句子作宾语） 6.(句子作宾语） Step 2 ---引导词 He is a boy. He is in the park. He is jumping. 怎样把上边的句子变成宾语从句呢？ I see 总结：从句是陈述语气时，引导词用that. that在句中无意义，不充当成分，可省略。 he is a boy. (that) he is in the park. he is jumping. Is he 10 years old? Is he a student in Grade 3 ? Is he from China ? 怎样把上边的句子变成宾语从句呢？ Step 2 ---引导词 I wonder he is 10 years old. if / whether he is a student in Grade 3. （是否） he is from China. 总结：从句是一般疑问语气时， 引导词用if 或 whether 。 What’s his name ? Where does he live ? When was he born ? 怎样把上边的句子变成宾语从句呢？ Step 2 ---引导词 Do you know what his name is ? where he lives ？ when he was born ? 总结：从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 Practise 给下列句子填上正确的连接词。 whether where how if that 1.He said ______he missed his mother very much. 2.I don’t know ________ he will go to the park with me. 3.Can you tell me ______ he is ？ 4.I don’t know _________ it’s going to rain or not. 5.Do you know _______ I can go to the hospital. that whether / if where whether how 注意：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether，不能用if. 补充： I haven’t decided whether to go there. (在不定式前引导词也只用whether，不用if.) Step 3--- 语序 Step 4 ---时态 1. I hear (that) Jim _______(be) a worker one year ago. Jim ______(run) in the park every morning. Jim _________(cook) dinner for us tomorrow Jim ____________(sing) a popular song now. Jim __________(be) to the Great Wall twice. 总结： 1. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时， 宾语从句的时态不受主句时态限制， 根据句意选择合适的即可，简称主现从任意。 is singing runs will cook was has been 2. He said he _____(be) sick last week. h