2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(439-440)讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. I immediately embarked on an experiment which, even though it failed to get rid of the ants, kept me fascinated for twenty-four hours. 2.Meanwhile, research at the University of Amsterdam revealed that people who have been given oxytocin consider names that are familiar to them in their own country to have more positive associations than those from other culture 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. I immediately embarked on an experiment which, even though it failed to get rid of the ants, kept me fascinated for twenty-four hours. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 I immediately embarked on an experiment。1. even though it failed to get rid of the ants 为让步状语从句，同时为插入语；2. which…kept me fascinated for twenty-four hours 作 experiment 的定语从句。 【词汇精讲】 embark /ɪmˈbɑːk/ v. 上船 【组】embark on 开始做【反】disembark 下船【辨】bark 树皮，狗叫【俚】sb’s bark is worse than his bite 刀子嘴，豆腐心 em(音似：姨母)+bar(酒吧)+k(音似：客)→姨母酒吧的客人好多都是水手→乘船 fascinate /ˈfæs.ən.eɪt/ v. 吸引，使着迷【名】fascination 【形】fascinating 令人着迷的 fas-fast的近似拼写；ci-“刺”的拼音；n-外形像拱桥；ate-eat的过去式。 快速的那根刺到拱桥上吃掉，迷住了所有人。 We’re embarking upon a new project later this year. 今年晚些时候我们会启动一个新项目。 Don’t let her frighten you – her bark is worse than her bite. 别被她吓倒了，她这人是刀子嘴豆腐心。 Anything to do with planes and flying fascinates him. 一切有关飞机和飞行的东西都令他着迷。 The book offers a fascinating glimpse of the lives of the rich and famous. 这本书使我们得以一窥富豪名流的生活，十分有趣。 【参考译文】 我立即着手做一个实验，尽管实验没有摆脱掉蚂蚁，但却让我着迷了二十四小时。 2. Meanwhile, research at the University of Amsterdam revealed that people who have been given oxytocin consider names that are familiar to them in their own country to have more positive associations than those from other culture 1) 结构分析： 层次一： 主句：research revealed that....【宾语从句】 修饰：at the university of Amsterdam【介短做定语，修饰research】 层次二： 宾从内部： 主体：people consider names to have more positive associations than those【比较】 修饰①：who.....oxytocin（who定从，修饰people） 修饰②：that.....own country（that定从，修饰names） 修饰③：for other culture【介短定语，修饰those（指代people）】 结构总结： 主谓 + 宾从【比较句1（嵌套定从）+对比句2（