高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版) 姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟 得分：____________ 一、根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。 1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to____ she could turn for help. 答案与解析：whom。题中包含短语“turn to sb. for help”，意思是“向某人求助”。本句可以转换成：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person （whom/ who/ that） she could turn to for help. 属于“介词+关系代词”结构。句意是：在漆黑的大街上，连一个她可以求助的人都没有。 2.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month. 答案与解析：As。考查非限制性定语从句。这是as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的整个句子，关系代词as指代后面的主句的内容，在定语从句中as作主语，意思是“正如”。句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。 3.There comes a time________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 答案与解析：when。考查定语从句。a time是先行词，指时间，从句缺时间状语，故填when。句意：新旧更替的时代已经带来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 4.I have heard of a case _____ a young guy riding a bus did not offer his seat to a woman with a baby even when it began to cry. 答案与解析：where。从句不缺成分，先行词case表示“情况，情形”可看作是抽象的地点，用关系副词where。句意是：我听说有这样的情况，有个年轻人坐车，一位妇女抱着娃娃，他不让座，娃娃哭了他也不理。 5.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends. 答案与解析：which。根据句子结构看出是“介词+关系代词”，先行词skill指物，用关系代词which。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 6.The way ______ the New Year is celebrated in the West today is not actually that old. 答案与解析：that。先行词是way, 定语从句不缺主要成分，因此用that代替in which在所引导的定语从句中做方式状语, 因为要求填一个词。故填that。句意是：现代西方庆祝新年的方式其实并没有那么久远的历史。 7.She was the only woman of the three _______ face was free of make-up. 答案与解析：whose。根据名词face看出其前面少了限定词，结合句意看出用表示所属关系的作定语的关系代词whose, whose作定语，whose face相当于the face of whom。句意是：在三个女性里面，她是唯一没有用化妆品的。 8.Computer scientists rushed in great numbers onto the stage ______ the game was being played and began to type many instructions into the keyboard to rouse the computer system again. 答案与解析：where。从句成分完整，不缺主要成分，不用关系代词。先行词stage指地点，所以后跟where引导的定语从句。句意是：电脑科学家们一批批急忙赶到比赛现场并敲击键盘输入很多命令以使计算机系统再次启动。 9. I fail to see any reason _______ we should worry ourselves about those peop