内容正文:
学生姓名: 年 级:高一 课时数:3
辅导科目:英语 辅导教师:
辅导内容:B3 U2-3 辅导日期:
教学目标:重点单词:preserve/distance/rescue/sharp/locate
重点短语:break out/
重点句型:might/may have done结构 / be to do结构
【同步知识梳理】
一、重点单词梳理
知识点1:This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also preserved the ancient city for future ages. 这场可怕的自然灾害彻底摧毁了庞贝城,但也为后世保存了这座古城。P25
用法解析及拓展:
preserve vt. 维持……的原状,保存,保养;保护,维护,保留
常见搭配:be well preserved保存得好
eg:
①He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.他说,他听到了保护这些亭子的呼声,也看到了其中一些如何被列为历史建筑。
②These eighteenth century oil paintings are so well preserved that the visitors are greatly amazed.这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好,以至于参观者大为惊叹。
相关词语积累:
preservation n.[U]保护,维护,保存;保留,维持,保持
eg:We are working for the environmental preservation.我们正致力于环境保护工作。
例题训练:
The police are working for the (preserve) of law and order in this area.
知识点2:The cries of women broke out; men looked at each other,but were silent.女人们嚎啕大哭;男人们面面相觑,但没有作声。P26
用法解析及拓展:
break out意为“(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发”,是不及物短语动词,不用于被动语态。
eg:
①A fire broke out in the restaurant last night. Fortunately, no one was hurt. 昨晚这家饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是,没有人受伤。
②Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.战争爆发时她的朋友来帮助她。
用法辨析:break out/happen/take place
break out意为"(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发"。
eg:The Second World War broke out in September,1939.第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。
happen意为"发生,出现",常带有偶然的意味,此时用物作主语,不用于被动语态;还可意为"碰巧,恰好",此时常用人作主语。
eg:
①The car accident happened yesterday.车祸是昨天发生的。
②She happened to be out when we called.我们打电话时,她恰好外出了
take place意为"发生,进行",常用来指按计划发生的事,不用于被动语态。
eg:The film festival will take place in October.电影节将于十月举行。
break构成的其他短语:
break away from逃脱;背叛,脱离 break in强行进入;打断,搅扰
break into强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等) break down出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉
break up解散;粉碎;绝交 break off断开;停顿,中断;突然终止
break through作出新的重大发现;突破;克服
例题训练:
用