Unit 2 Natural Disasters 寒假辅导2讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

学生姓名： 年 级：高一 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：B3 U2-2 辅导日期： 教学目标：重点单词：shock/supply 重点词组：run out of/go through 重点句型：must have done 重点语法：动词不定式作定语和目的状语 【同步知识梳理】 1、 重点单词分析 知识点1：shock 原文：As you can imagine, it was a bit of a shock. 你可以想象，这有点令人震惊（教材20） 用法解析及拓展： (1) n 震惊，惊愕，令人震惊的事 常见搭配 in(a state of) shock震惊，吃惊 come as a shock to sb让某人吃惊 例：①He's still in a state of shock after witnessing the accident. 目睹了场事故后，他至今还惊魂未定。 ②It will give him a shock when he knows how much you' ve spent.当他知道你花了多少钱时，他会大吃一惊的。 ③The news of my promotion came as a shock. 我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。 ④It was a great shock to hear that the factory would have to be closed.听说工厂将被迫关闭，真是很震惊。 (2) n.[C,U](由爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动，剧烈震荡 例：The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。 (3) vt.使震惊，使惊愕 例：I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。 例题训练： Peter worked hard in his company and won high praise from his boss and colleagues，but he would be laid off ,___________________.（这让他感到很震惊） 知识点2：run out of 原文：Were you afraid of running out of supplies? 你是不是担心补给品用光了？（教材20） 用法解析及拓展： (1) 用完，耗尽 例:My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。 (2) 从…流出；从…跑出 The wine ran out of the barrel through a hole in its bottom,葡萄酒从桶底的一个裂口。 【归纳拓展】 run构成的其他短语 run across偶然遇见 run after追赶，追逐 run into撞上；偶然遇见 ;遇到(困难等) run away from 逃离......; 避开...... 【词语辨析】 run out of/run out/use up/ give out run out of 意为“用完，耗尽”,为及物短语动词，后面要接宾语，但一般不用于被动语态。 run out 意为“用完，耗尽”时，为不物短语动词，后面不可以接宾语，也不可以用于被动语态 use up意为"用光，用完，为及物短语动词，后面可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。 give out 意为“用尽，耗尽”, 既可指物质上的用光，也可表示精神方面能量的耗尽。其主语通常为物，不用于被动语态 例：①The earth’s resources are being used up/are running out at an alarming rate.地球的资源正以惊人的速度被耗尽。 ② I need your help, for I have run out of my money/have used up my m