Unit 2 Natural Disasters 寒假辅导1讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

学生姓名： 年 级：高一 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：B3 U2-1 辅导日期： 教学目标：重点单词：hit/injure/reaction/crash/signal/confirm/occur/insist/relief/informed 重点短语：in case 重点句型：the moment/minute/second/instant+从句 though引导的让步状语从句 形容词(短语)作状语 【同步知识梳理】 一、重点单词梳理 知识点1：We cannot prevent natural disasters, but is there anything we can do when they hit?我们不能阻止自然灾害的发生，但是当它们袭来的时候，我们可以做什么呢?P16 用法解析及拓展： (1)vt.&vi.打击，侵袭 eg：A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了许多鸟儿。 (2)vt.(用手或器具)击，打；撞击，碰撞(造成损伤) eg：①He hit the nail on the head with the hammer.他用锤子对着钉子敲下去。 ②The car was out of control and then hit traffic sign.这辆汽车失控了，接着撞上了一个交通指示牌。 (3)n.[C]打，击；风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)；很受欢迎的人(或事物) eg：①The hit on the head made him senseless.头部的一击使他昏过去了。 ②The record was a great hit and a million copies were sold.这唱片非常成功，卖了100万张。 ③She becomes hit here.她在这里很受欢迎。 例题训练： Disney’s animated movie, Coco(《寻梦环游记》), . (很受欢迎并且广受好评) 知识点2：Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.尽管目前灾区总体的伤亡情况是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。P16 用法解析及拓展： injure vt.(尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害(名誉、自尊等) eg：①By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.到了17英里的时候，我上气不接下气，曾经受过伤的脚踝疼得很厉害。 ②This could seriously injure the company's reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。 相关词语积累： (1)injury n.[C,U](对躯体的)伤害，损伤 eg：There were no injuries in the crash.撞车事故中无人受伤。 (2) injured adj.受伤的；受到伤害的，委屈的 the injured受伤的人，伤员(作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式) eg：①The car accident left him seriously injured. 他在这场车祸中受了重伤。 ②Many of the injured are still in serious condition. 很多伤者仍然情况危殆。 例题训练： ①He tried his best to comfort the (injure) passengers and told them help was on the way. ②Th