Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 寒假辅导3讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

学生姓名： 年 级：高一 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：B3 U1-3 辅导日期： 教学目标：重点单词：defence/consequence/ 重点词组：get rid of/ 重点句型：even though引导的让步状语从句 【同步知识梳理】 一、重点单词分析 知识点1：The smog in the air has coloured the sky smoky grey;it' s also given me cough that can't get rid of.空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我患上了咳嗽，老是不好。P11 用法解析及拓展： get rid of意为摆脱，丢弃，扔掉。 eg： Getting rid of garbage is a big problem in many cities在很多城市，处理垃圾是一个大问题。 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness for it often leads to terrible errors.你们应当改掉粗枝大叶的毛病，因为它常常导致严重的错误。 归纳拓展： rid构成的其他短语： be rid of..摆脱…… rid oneself of..摆脱……;从…中解脱 例题训练： ①穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始摒弃校服。 School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to them. ②他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。 He wanted to the burden of the secret. 知识点2： People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits.人们往往将工厂与黑烟滚滚的照片和急于牟取暴利的不负责任的商人联系起来。P11 用法解析及拓展： (1)n.[C,U]利润，赢利(反：loss) 常见搭配：make a profit=make profits获利 eg： The shop's daily profit is usually around50 00 dollar.这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。 In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.近年来，很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作，以谋求利润。 (2)vt.&vi.获益，对…有用(或有益) 常见搭配：profit from/by…从……中受益；靠……获利 eg： It might profit you to learn about the company before your interview.在面试之前对该公司作些了解可能对你有用。 You will make progress if you can profit by your mistakes.你如果能从错误中吸取教训，就会取得进步的。 归纳拓展： 相关词语积累： (1)non-profit adj. 非营利的，不以营利为目的的 eg： Most of that money goes to non-profit organizations that run programmes for the poor. 那笔钱的大部分用于从事扶贫项目的非营利性组织。 (2)profitable adj.赢利的；有益的 eg： Over the years it has developed into a highly profitable business.多年来，它已发展成为一家赢利很高的企业。 Exercise is profitable for people of all ages.动对于各年龄段的人都很有益。 例题训练： 认为艺术团体不能获利是错误的。 It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot . 知识点3