2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(433-434)讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, we have a horror of being stung. 2. To make it easier to plan motoring holidays, the site cataloged the most popular driving routes in the country, highlighting different routes according to the season and indicating distances and times 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, we have a horror of being stung. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 we have a horror of being stung。1. no matter how much we like honey 为让步状语从句，no matter how可替换为however，意为“不论多么”，how much we have read about… 与 how much we like honey并列；2. which bees possess 作 sense of direction 的定语从句。 【词汇精讲】 uncanny /ʌnˈkæn.i/ adj. 神秘的，难以解释的 【记忆】.canny 精明的 uncanny 不精明了，事实上变得神秘了，简直是不可思议 possess /pəˈzes/ v. 拥有【名】possession 拥有，财产 【记忆】“婆宰死”→婆婆宰死羊卖掉换来财产并占有 sting /stɪŋ/ (stung - stung) v. n. 蜇，叮，刺痛 【记忆】“死叮”→蚊子死叮我一刺。 I had an uncanny feeling I was being watched. 我有种被人监视的奇怪感觉。 In the past the root of this plant was thought to possess magical powers. 过去这种植物的根被认为具有神奇的力量。 She knew he was right, but his words still stung. 她知道他是对的，但他的话仍旧伤害了她。 【参考译文】 不管我们多么爱吃蜂蜜，或读过多少关于蜜蜂拥有的神秘方向感的书，我们仍然害怕被蜇。 2.To make it easier to plan motoring holidays, the site cataloged the most popular driving routes in the country, highlighting different routes according to the season and indicating distances and times. 1) 结构分析： 层次一： 主句： the site cataloged the most popular driving routes 修饰①：in the country【介短做定语，修饰driving routes】 修饰②：highlighting........and indicating.....times【and并列两doing短语，修饰整个主句，伴随】 修饰③：to make.....holiday 【to do做状语，修饰整个主句，表目的】 层次二： 修饰②内部：according to the season（doing做状语，修饰highlight，表方式） 结构总结：to do目的 +主句【嵌套介短定】+ 两doing并列【嵌套doing状】 易错点： indicating有同学会误以为跟according to并列，从语法角度来说可以与according to并列一起修饰routes，也可以跟highlighting并列一起修饰主句。但是从语义上来看，还是选择后者，因为如果是前者那么就不用加indicating了，直接 according to differen