2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(429-430) 讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. 2. This objective, agreed by the Gothenburg European Council, has to be achieved by integrating environmental considerations into Community policies, and shifting the balance between modes of transport lies at the heart of its strategy. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1.The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed…。1. that … he would be prosecuted 作 informed 宾语从句；2. if any further complaints were lodged against him 为条件状语从句。 【词汇精讲】 in question 涉事的，谈到的 severely /sɪˈvɪə.li/ adv. 严重地，严厉地【近】seriously 严重地，严肃地 reprimand /ˈrep.rɪ.mɑːnd/ v. 训斥 【记忆】re(重新) + prim(首要) + (m)and(命令)→再次給以嚴厲的命令→譴責 lodge /lɒdʒ/ v. 提出，卡住，借宿 v. 小屋，门房 【记忆】(lo莲藕)和(dg稻谷)(e一起)寄存在【旅馆】 prosecute /ˈprɒs.ɪ.kjuːt/ v. 起诉 【名】prosecution 【记忆】pro+secu 追随+ate→追随到[法院]前面 →检举;指控 “I will not allow that kind of behaviour in my class,” the teacher said severely. “我不会允许在我班上出现这种行为，”老师厉声说道。 She was reprimanded by her teacher for biting another girl. 她因为咬了另一个女孩而受到了老师的训斥。 The US lodged a formal protest against the arrest of the foreign reporters. 美国就外国记者被捕一事提出正式抗议。 Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be prosecuted under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987. 对任何不遵守标准的生产商都可依据1987年通过的《消费者保护法》予以起诉。 【参考译文】 那个警察当事人受到严厉批评，并被警告：如果再有人投诉他，他将被起诉。 2.This objective, agreed by the Gothenburg European Council, has to be achieved by integrating environmental considerations into Community policies, and shifting the balance between modes of transport lies at the heart of its strategy. 1）结构分析： 层次一： 主句：this objective.... has to be achieved by....,(主句①) and shifting..... lies at....strategy( 主句②)【and并列两句子】 层次二： 主句①内部： 主体：this objective has to be achieved 修饰①：, agreed by the G E C ,