寒假辅导讲义Unit 2 Travelling-2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

学生姓名: 年 级:八年级 课时数:9 辅导科目:英语 辅导教师: 辅导内容:8B U2 辅导日期: 教学目标:重点单词:掌握miss、speed、marry、dead、except、direct等单词的用法; 重点短语:掌握such as、a couple of、at the end of 、on business等短语的用法; 重点语法:现在完成时的用法 【同步知识梳理】 Welcome 1.travelling / tr v l / 旅行 用法解析:travelling n. 旅行 travel vi. 旅行 例:After travelling by train for three days, we finally got home. 坐了3天火车,总算到家了。 Oh dear! The travelling bag has been left behind. 唉呀!旅行袋忘了拿了。 2.hey /he / *嘿,喂 课本例句:Hey, Eddie. Where are you going? 用法解析:hey, 感叹词 三会 3.I don’t think... 我不认为.... 课本例句:I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 用法解析: “英语的否定转移”.在学英语的过程中,学生常将这样的句子 "我认为这不是个好主意." 译为"I think it isn't a good idea." 而将这句英语译成汉语时,学生又会译为 "我不认为这是个好主意." 老师又会说译错了,这不符合 "I don't think..." 句型,应译为 "l don't think it's a good idea."在英语中,当主语为第一人称,谓语动词为think, believe, suppose,expect,imagine 等,其后的宾语从句为否定句时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。这种语法现象就是否定前移。 例:我认为Jenny不会来参加聚会。I don't think Jenny will come to the party. 我认为你的答案不对。I don't think your answer is right. Reading 4.miss /m s/ 想念,思念 课本例句:I miss you so much! 用法解析:miss (v.) 想念,错过 - misses (三单) 5.fantastic /f n t st k/ 极好的,美妙的 课本例句:We’re having a fantastic time here. 用法解析:fantastic (adj.) 极好的 - wonderful (同义词) have a fantastic time = have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time; 类似短语:have a bad/hard time (玩得不开心,过得艰难,日子不好过) have a good time; enjoy oneself; have fun.后面加doing. 例:They come here to relax and have a good time. =They come here to relax and enjoy themselves. =They come here to relax and have fun. 6.indoor / nd :(r)/ *(在)室内的 课本例句:First, we had fun on Space Mountain-an indoor roller coaster in the dark. 用法解析:indoor (adj.) 室内的 - outdoor (adj.) 室外的 (反义词) 例:No smoking in any indoor facilities. 所有室内场所都不许吸烟。 If the weather is wet or cold choose an indoor activity. 如果碰上下雨天或是严寒天气,就选择一项室内活动。 7.roller coaster / r ul k st / *过山车,环滑车 课本例句:First, we had fun on Space Mountain-an indoor roller coaster in the dark. 用法解析:roller coaster, n, 过山车 8.speed /spi:d/ 速度 课本例句:It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 用法解析: sp