寒假辅导讲义：2024年中考英语二轮复习专题6 动词的时态和语态+作文(说明文)

学生姓名： 年 级：初三 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：动词的时态和语态+作文(说明文) 辅导日期： 教学目标：1、掌握动词的8种时态和被动语态 2、学会如何进行说明文的写作方法 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：动词的八种时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和状态。初中阶段要求掌握的时态有八种。 时态 谓语动词形式 例句 一般现在时 be动词、行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式 1. I like sports. 2. He likes sports. 3. She is a good teacher. 一般过去时 be动词、行为动词过去式 We had a great time yesterday. 一般将来时 will/be going to +动词原形 1. They will go to the cinema next week. 2. He is going to have a picnic with his family tomorrow. 现在进行时 am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式 1.My parents are watching TV now. 2.I am looking for my purse. 现在完成时 have/has+动词的过去分词 Lily has learned English for three years. 过去进行时 was/were+动词的现在分词形式 We were talking loudly when the teacher came in. 过去完成时 had+动词的过去分词 We had already learned nearly 1000 words by the end of last term. 过去将来时 would或was/were going to+动词原形 He told us he would have a party in his house this weekend. 知识点2：现在进行时 1. 含义：用于表示现在正在进行的动作或在现阶段持续发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 谓语部分结构： am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式 3. 用法： （1） 表示正在进行的动作。如： My father is cooking the dinner at the moment. （2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。如： The students are working on the farm these days. （3）用现在进行时表示将来。 常用这种结构的动词有：go,come,leave,arrive,start,begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。如： We are leaving for Shanghai. The bus is coming soon. 4. 标志语：当时间状语为now, at the moment, these days 等或当句子中含有look,listen,can you see,can’t you see之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。如： Listen! Lily is singing in the classroom. Can’t you see they are doing their homework? 注意：不是看到look就一定用现在进行时。如: look! Our teacher looks beautiful. 5. 一般不能用于现在进行时的动词 ①表示感觉的动词，如see,hear等 ②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的动词，如want,would like等 ③表示状态的动词，如be, live, keep等 ④表示归属的动词，如have(拥有), belong to等 ⑤表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know,think（认为）,forget等 例（一）：单项选择 1. ---Millie, where is Miss Li? ---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D.